???????????????????????????????????

??

2021?5????????,????????????????????????????«??????»;2023?????????????9????????,????,????????“?????????”?

????!?,????????????????“????????????”?????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????

???????????????“?”??????????????……????,??????????,??????????,???

?????

?????????

??????????

?????????

202?????????????

?????????202????,????????

???????????,????,??????“????????????????”?????,?,????????16???????????

202?,???,?????????????,????????

?????????2000??,????????????,?????????,????

????:“???????????????????????????????????????,????,????10%?”

2006?10??????17??,??????????????,????202??????????????????,????????“??”?

“??????????”?,???,???????10%??????????,???????????,??????????

????,????????????????2008????????,?????3?????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,????

?,????,????????????????????,????????,????????202????

??????????????????????,?????6%????????????

????????!???????????,?????

“???????????,???”???,???????????,?????????????,??,?????????????????,??????????????????????,????

2009????????,????Evotec?,?????????,?????????????,“?????”?

????????????,????????????,????????????,Evotec????????????,?????????

???2021????????????,????,????????????“?????????????????????”???????????????????,???,???????????????

???????????,??,??“???????”???,???????????,????????????????

??????,?,??,?????????,???????????????????????????:?????????????,???????????,?????????????

????,??:???????????????????????????????,???????

???????,?,???????????????????,??????????

?????14??????????,?????????

????“???”???????????????,??????????????(DeepSeek)???????????????,?????

??????????,?,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????“415X”?????????????,???????????4?????????????????8??????????,??7.5%;??,???8%??,???????????“315”????,?????18???,????????110??????????????,???????4??

????????,??????????????????????????????????,???6%?????????????,“415X”?????9.5????????,????????,??????????????

???“??”???????

???????????

??????????????????????????????????

???????????????

????????????

??????,????,??????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????

?????,??????,????“?????????????”??,??????????

?????,??????

2003???4?????????,????????????,???,“???????????,??????????,?????????????”

?????,?????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????,????????????,??????

?????????,??????????,“?????????”

?????????

2003????4????????????15????????,??“????????”???,??????????

??????????????9???????,???????????,??????????,??????????????

“??,??,???,???????????????,??????”???????????

?????????????……???,?????????,?????????????

“????,????,?????????”??????????,??

???????????????,????????,???????,?????????????,?????????

???????:“????,?????????????????????????????,????????:????,??????????5300????????????,????????,???,????!”

?????????????????????

????????????,??????“????”????????????,?????????????????

???,??????????,????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????4????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

“???????????????????,???,??‘????’?”????????????????????????,???

2003???????????9????????????,????,??????????

???,????600?????2000??????,?????????,???“??????+????+??????????”???????????2000???,??????4000??????????

??????,???,????????????

20???,?????????????????????????2024???????????????,?????10?“?????????????”?????126?????????????????????3200??,????????????

??????20?????????????,???????????“???????????”?????????,?????????????6??????,??????????????????????????????????????,??60????????,???3????,???6.6???????

????,???????????????????????“??????????”???????“???”,????????,2024???????51.7%,???????????????1.83?

????????????,???????????????“141X”??,????,???????60%????????????,????????“?????????”????????,????,???????????

????

???????????????????

????????????????????????????

?????

“??????????”???????

?,?,????,??,???????????????????

??????“?????”,???????????“?”????????

????,????,??????????,?????????570???????????“???”???????????????????????,????????,???????????????????

2003????????,???????

8???????????5????????8???,????????????????????????????

8????????????5?????,???????????,?????,?????,?????

“?????????,??????????????”?????????,??????,????????????,??,?????????

???????,??,????,????,??????“????”,?“???????????”“??????”?

???????????,???????????????????????“??????”,??????????????“??????”????????????“????????????????????”???,?,?????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????

“???”?,??????????,????,???????

“?,??,???????????!”“?????????,???????????????,???”?????????,????????????????,???????45????

???2011???,???????????,???????????????????????,????,?????????????,??,???????????

???????,?????????????????,?????,??“?”“???”?????“????”,??????????????

“?????????????,???”“???????,?,???????????????,????,?!”

“??????????”“???????????????????????”

“????????????????????”“?????,?,????????????,?????……”

?????????2016???????????????,???

?????????????????????“??????????”????????????;“??????????”???????????????????????40??;??,???????????……?????????????:“????!”

??????????,??????,???500????1900??????,????????????????????????????????????,???“?????????????”???,?????????????,???????????

???????,??,?????????,?????????????????????????,????12.74??,???????????80%??????????

??????,????

??????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????

??,?????“??????”???????????????????,??????????????“?????????????”?????????????????,??,??,??????,????????????????????????,????,???????????????????,??????????

???????

?????

?????????????,??????????????

??????????

“????????????”????“??”

???,???????,?????,?????????,?????

?10?????????????,??,??:“????????,???????”

“??????,????”???

??,71???????“???”????50??????

????,?,???????????????????

????,??????????????????,????“???????????????”?

2006??????,???,????????????

?????????,?????????????96%???????????,???

????,??????????,??????,???,???????????????????????????????,?????????

???,???????????????“???????”,????“????????”???????

“?????????,?????????????!”??

?????,????,????????????,????????

20??????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????

????????????,??,??,???????????????????????????????“??????????????”,??????“??”,?????????

??????,???????????????????……??????????????

???????,??????“??????????”??????????????????????????????“????????????”?????????;“?????????”????“???”???;???????????……

2024??????,?,??????????????57???????,????,?91.3%,????82.4?,??????????????

??????????????“???”?50???,???:?????????????????180??????????????“????”,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????

????,????,??????????????,?:“?‘???????????????’,????????????????”

“??????”???????“??”?????????????????,??????????,??;????????,??????“??”,???????“??????”;????????,??????,??????;???????“?????????????”????……????????,??????????

????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????,??!

??????? ????? ????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????

??????????????:??????

?????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????