?? ???????|??????????????????????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0809/20190809160911839.jpg)
????:1???????????:?????????????
2??????????????
3????????
4???????????
5????????????
???????????!????????????????
?,???????,????,????……??????????????,??????????????,??,?????,??????????????
?????,?????????????????????????
?????????
???????????????????,???????“??????”……
???????«??????»?????????????????,????????????????,?????
?????,??????????
“???????????????,????????,?????????,????”?????
????,??????????“??????,??????????????????????????????,????????????”?????????,“??,???”
???????????,??????????????????
1935????????10?????????,???????7000?????1948????3??,???????????280????????,???????
??????,????????????3.7??????,???????445????????????30??????4.3?????????????……
????,????
???????,??
???,??????,??????????????……????????,????????????
“????????????,???,???????,???!”??????«????»,??????????
“?,???????????????!”????,??????????????????????????????????……??????????????,??????????????????
????????:“????????100???,???????,???????????”
????????????,???????????
?????????,???????????????70%?????
“??????????????????”??????«???»??????????????????,“??????????,??????????,????????,??????”
?????????
?????????“????”,????????????????????????????????,??????,?????,?????
??7????????,????????????,????????????“????????????????????”?“????????????????????,??????????”?????????????,????,??????????????????????“???????”???????????????????
???,???,???????????????????????????????,???,??
????????,??????????????20?????,?????16??????,??????
?????????????????90?????,??????,??,???,????????????????,???????????????????????3?????????????,???
?????????????????,????,?????????,???????????????????????,???“??????????”?
“???,??????????????????????,??????????”?????????????????,??????
???????,??????,??
????????????,«??????»???????,??????????????,???????????????????????,??????,?????
7????????????,????,???????,?????,?????
???????,???????????????……???????????,???????????,??????,??????“???????”??????,????
2019????,??????????,??????????????“?????????,???????”???
???,????,????
2023???6???,???????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????
???????,???,????????????????????«??»,????,????
“?????,??????????????????????,?,???”???????
?????
????????,???????????????????????,«??????»?????????????,“????????????,??”??????,???????????
???,????????????
??,???????,??????
????9??????????,??????«???????»,?????????80??,???5?????1??????????????54????,4?????
“????????,?????????‘??????????????????’???????”???????????????,“?????????????????,?????????”
?????????,????????,????«????????»???????????
????“??????????”,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????:“???,?????????,????????”
?????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????;?????????????????,????????……????????,??????;???????,??????????????
???,???????????????????“??????”??,?????????????
“??????,????,?????????????????”???“90????”?????,“???????????????,?????????”
?,????
??????????,4?????????,????????????????????;???????600?????????
2023????????,1100?,?????????;??????????,??
“????????????????????????????????,???????;?,????????????;?????????????????,??”????,????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????
?????,???????????????,??????????????
????,????,?????????????
????? ????:?????????????????? ??????????:???????????