?????,????????|?????

????:???????????:????94?????

?????????,?????“??”???????“??????????”??,????????????,?????????????????,??“????????”??,??????????????

“?????????,??!”????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????477?????????,????????????,????????????,??????

???????????????????,????????????“?????????????????”????,??????????????,???????

????????,??????????

???????????????????????????????????????????RTK(??????????????????)?;????????????,????,???????????????????????,???????“???”???????????,????????????“???”?

????????,??,???????????????“??????????????????????????‘???????’?”??????,??????????????????????,?????????,???????,?,??????,??????????????,??,???

??,??,????????????“?????????”???????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????,????????“?”“???”“???????????”“??????”????“???????????????????????”??????????

????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,???,??;????????????,?“??????”,????“??”,??,??

???????“???????????????,????????,???:61018872????????????????????,???????,?????????????!”????????,?,??,?????????????????

?,?????,??,??????????????????“???”????,????,??,????????????????????“???????”??,??3???????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,??,??????????????

“???????????????”??????????“???????????”,????

???????????????????????????????“??”“?????????”,???????“??”??????????,?????????????????“??”??????????

???????????????“???????”???“??????”,?????“‘????????????????????’??,?????????????????,??????”“???????”??????,??,??????????????;“????”?????????,???GPS,????????,“??,???”;?????????????????“?????”,??RTK???,????,?????????

?????,??????????????????????30??????,??“?????”?“????????????,????????????????????,??‘??’,??,????????????????,????????????????????????????”

??5??,“??”???,???????????????????,?????????70?????????????????,??????,?????????????,???????????1????????????,??????,?????????,??????????????

?????“??????????????”?????95??????????,?????????????????“??????,?‘?????????’???????????,?????????????????????,??????”

??????????????7????????????????,???????,??,??????????????,??????10?????????

???9???????????,??????????????“???”?????????????App????????????????????????????,???????

??????????????,?

??1956???1981???????2007??3??????????2023?12?????????14????,??????????????????,?,???????????????,?????????

??“?????”??????????,???????,?RTK????????????,?????????????“??”?????????,????????????????????????????????“??”???????????,??“?”?????????????,???????????

????,??????????

????,?????????????????????,2011??????????????????????????????????“???????”,?????????

????????,??,???????,????????“??,??‘????’????????????????????????????”??,???,?2018????????,????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????,??????????????“????,???????‘?????????’?????,???????????”

????????????????????,“?????????????”?????????????????,“????????”???????????????,????,?????????????

?477??,??????????116??,?????????????????????????????????????10??,???????????77%,????45???????????

??????????,?“???????????”,??????????????????????,????????“????4-10?????,???? ‘?????????’???,????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????,???”

??????,???????????????????????????????????,??,??????“??”????????????????????????????????????,??“????????”,??????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????(????????????????????? ???????????) ?????????:?????????????