???????:???????????????

????:????vx:?????

??????????11????21? ????:???????

?????

???????? ????????? ???????????

18??20?????????,“????????????????”???????????????????????,???????????,??“????”????????????“?”???????????

???:

???????????????????????:????“?”????“??????????????”???????????????????,?????????

???????????????:“??????????”?????????????,????????????????????????,????????“?????????”??“??”?:?????????“?”????????,??????????

???,?????????????????“??????????????”?????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????,????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,???????????

?,??????????,??????,???????????,???????,?,???????????

???,??????????????????,???????????????????,??«????»?????????“???????????”????????,???????????«??????????????????????????»?????????????“???????????????????????”“??”???,????“?”??????????,????“????”???????????????,???????????(Immanuel Kant)??“?????????”??????????????????,??????????????,??,????

??11???????20?????“?????????”??????????????????

??:???????????,???????????,???

????????????:?????,????????????,??????,?,?????????

????????????????,???????????????,??,??????????????,???,???????????????????????

???,???????????????,??????????????????“??????????”?????????????“?????????????????”,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????:“????”“????????????,??????????????”????????????????????“????????????????”,???,???????,??,???????????

2017??5????????????????????8???????????????,?????«????????????????»???????????322??????????? ????? ????????

????????,??“???”??????????????????????????,????????,??,?????????????????????????,???,?????????

?????????????:???????????????,??????????“????????????????”??“?????”,???????????“??????????????”?????????????????????

???:???????????????????,???:“??????”?????????????????,“????”??????“????”????????????????????????,??????“????????”??????????????????????“????”??

??????????????????,????????????????,???,????????????????,??“???????????????”,“???????”???,?????????,??“????????”,?????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????,???????,????

????????,??????,“??????????????????????”???????????????,?????????????,?????????“??????????????”“??”“???????????????”????,??????????????,???????,?????,??????????????????????,???????????????,?????“??????????????”“???”,????????????“?????????????”??????????????????“????????????”??,??????“??????????????”??“?????”??????????,??,???????????????

2024?5????9????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????? ?? ????????????

???????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????,??,??????????????

???,??“????????????????????”?????,???,??????“?????”????????????????????«??»?????????,?????????“??????????????,?”,?????

??????????,??????,??,????????:“??:????????????????,???????????????;???????:?,??;???????:???,????????”“??”,????????????????,“?”?????????????????????????,???,???????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,????????????,?????(?)

??????????????????:

??????

?????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????

?????????:??