????:1?2023????????:????????

2?????????

3???????

4???????????

5???????????

???????????2????10???? ??????????(?????????????“????”)10?????,2025??1??????(PMI)????48.7%,??,????

????????????,????,????????????,1?????PMI????????????2.1%,?????48.7%???????????????,??“??”?,??

????,?????????6???????????????????,??5.6%???????????????51.7%,?????????,????????????,?????,???????????????????????

??,????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????

???,?1????(NMI),?????????????27???,?????????1?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?1.5%?????????????????55%,???(???) ???????????????:????????