???????:“?????”???

?????2?????????9????? ???:???????:“?????????”?????????

??????????? ?????

??????????,??????,???????2??6??,????????99???

2??????????????????8????????9???,????????????????,????-5?,???????,????,????????

“???????????????,?????,???????????”?,???????60?????

????????1949??????????????????????????1958??????????????????,???????8?,????????,??????????,?????,??????????,??

???:???????????“????,????”;?“????,???,????????,??????”;????“???????????????????????,???”?

30?????????,????????,??,????,?????????????????????,??????

1987???,?????????????,???????«???????????????»?????,????“????”,?????????“??????????”,???,“??,?????,??”

????????,????????“???????????,??,30?????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????”

????????????,??????????,?????????????????,?????????,?????

???,?????????????????????????????9???,????????,?????????????,???????????????????30????????,????????????????;?,??????????

??,????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,“?????”??,????????

“?30??,?,?????????”?????????????,?????????,?????????

???????????,???????“?????”??????,??????????????????90????????,?????????????????????????“?????”,????????????:“???”

????“?????????????????”,“?????????????????????,????????????????”

???,??????,??????,????????????,?,???

??????30????,??“??????????”?

???????????,??????????,??????????????(?)