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“?????”???????,???????????????????(John Grim)????????????????“?”???,?????“???????????????????”?“???????????????”?????,??,???????????????????“??”??????????????,?????

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10??11?,??????????????????????(2024)??,??,???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???  

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?????:???????????“???????????????”“??”“?????????????”????????????????????,??,?“???????”?“?????”????????,?????,????????“????”???????????“??????????????????”(Cosmovisions)????????

?“?????????????”(Lifeway)??,??“????”???????????????????,?????????????????????????????……??????????,??,??,?????????????????,???

“?????????????????”???????“????”??????????????,??“?????????”???????,??????????????????????????……????“????”????????????????,??????

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2024???????????11???18?????????????20???????,“??????????”?????????????????????  

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??????????????????:????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,????????(environmental ethics)???????,????????????“????”???????,?????????,???????????(??????????)

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?????•??(John Grim)????????????“??????????????????????????”??????? ?? ???????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????(John Grim),????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)?,???40????????«??????????????????:?????»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),???«???????:??????????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)???

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