????????????????????? ??? ?

?????????? ???

??????????,?????,???????????????????????

???????,?????????????“??????”“????????”????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,??????????,????????????

????????,???????????“????????”????????????,???????????????????????,??,?????????

?????????????,??????????????????,????,??????????,??,???????????????????????????????

??????????

“????????”???,????????“??????????”

???????????,???????,???,????????????“???????????????????”???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????“???????”,??????????????????????

????????????,????????“????????????????????????”??????????????????,???????????

?????????,“??????,????,???????????????,????????,????????”????,???“?????”?

1989???????????????,?????????????????????????????,?300?????????????????,??????????????????????,?????“??????”?????????

??????????????????????,???????????,“?????????????,?????????????????,?????????,??????”

??,????????????????,?????????,??????????????,?????????????,??????????????????

??????,??????????????5?????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????,???????????,??????????????????:“???????????????,???????????,???????????????????,??????????,?????”

??????,???????????????????????????,??400????????800?????????????????????,??,???????

“????????????,???????????,???,???????????,?????????????????????”???,??????????????,????????,??????,????,????????????????,????????,?????????

???????????????????,???????“?????”,?????????,??????,????????,??,????????,?????????

“????????????5??10??????,??,?????????????,???????????????,?????????10??????????????????,????????????,????????????????”????????

????????????,??????

??????,????????????????,?,???“??”???????????????????????

????????“???????????”??,????????,???????????????????,????,?????

90???????????????????????????,???,?????????,??????,????????????????????,?????????????,???????,?“?????????????????,????”???????????

????????????,???????????????????????,108??????????8????????????,??????90%,????????????

??,??????????????,??????????,???,????????????,??????????,??????????????????????,?????,??,????????,??????????????

“??????????????,??????????????,??????????????”?,???????????,?????,????“????????????”?

??????????,?????????????????7???????????????,????????????????1???,??????????????????20??,????2?????????,?????200?????????????????????????,????“?????????????”?????????,???????????????,???????24????????????

??,?????????????300?????????????????,???????????16???????????????????????????,???,???????????????,??????,??????,“??????‘????????????’???????????”?

?????,????????????????????,??????????,????????????

????????,??????

“???????,?????????????????,?????????,??????????????,??????????”???????????

?????????,???????????,?????????????????;????????????,??????;??????????????????,??????;?????????????????????,????????????????????,???,????????????

??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???

??????????2014??????SPVD?????????????????,“?????????,????”,???????????????????,???????????“?????????????,?2000????????????/?????????????,???????????90%????,??,???????????????????”?

??????????????????????????5G??????????????????,????????????,?????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????

“????????????,???,??????????????,????”?????????????????,??,????????????????????,????????????,??????????

?????????????«“??????????????????”???????»(????)???????«??????»??,???????????????????,???????????????,????

?????,???????

?????????,??????,??????????????????????,????????????,??????,???????????????,?????,????????,“?????,???????????????”?

“??,????????????,?????????,????????,???”?????????,“??,??,???????????????????”?

??????????

???? ???

?????????????????????????????????……?????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,?????

“????????”?????,??2024???,?????????14130???????????????,?????????1.4??????????????????????????,2021?????????4150.2?????????/??,????????????????2024???????????,??4344.8??????/??????? ,??????????4.6%???????,??????????????“???????”????????,?????????,???????????????,??7-11????,????

????????????“????”??,??????,??????“???????????”????????????,????????,???????,??????????,??,????????

??,??;??????????????????????,??????????????;??????????????????????,?????;????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????,???“?????????”,???????????????????

?????,?????????????????,????“?????”?

???????????“?????????????”??????,??????????????????????????,?????????,“??”???????????????,?????????,????,????,????????????

?????,?????????????????,??????????

?:??????,???????????????????????????«????????????????????“????????”»???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????,?? ?????:?????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????