?????:?????????(R&D)????????

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2025-01-23 13:48:13

?????????1?23?? ?????????,????????,2024?,????????????(R&D)??????????,??????3.6????????????????????????????????????(R&D)??????????,???

???????(R&D)?

????????????,???????????,?????,??(R&D)???????2024????,????????(R&D)????36130??????????????????????,?8.3%,???,???????

???????????????????(R&D)???

??,2024??????,??????(R&D)????(R&D???GDP????????????)??????????????2.68%,????????0.10?????,?????????“??????”??????????,???????????????????,???????(R&D)??????12????????,?????(2.11%),????????OECD??????????(2.73%)?

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2024?,?????2497???????,?????????????????10.5%,??????(R&D)???????????????2.2??;????(R&D)???????????6.91%,?0.14?????,???????????,?,??????????,???????????????????????????????

????,2024?????(R&D)????,??????????????,???????????????,??????????,????????,???,???????????????????????????,???,?????????????????? ????????:??????????????????

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