????:1??????????:?????????

2??????92?95?98?

3????9598?????

4???????????

5????????????

????2?????????11? ???????????????????:??“??”????

????

??? ?

????,???????????????????“???????????????”??????????????«???????»?????????????,??????,???????????“????????????”?

???“?????????????”??“??”???????????????????“????????????????????”?????,??

???:

????????:???????????“?”,?????????????????

??????:“????”????????,???????????????????????,??????????????,12????(??354???)????(365.24?????)????11??????,?????“??????”??????????????13?????,???“?,??”?????

2025??2?3??,???????????????“????????”,????????????????????????????????????????“??”??????????? ?????????? ????

?????????????(???????????????)?????(???????????????????????)?????????,???????“??”??????

????????????????????????????????:??,?260?????,?18???????????????????20???????????,????????????“??”?

???:????“??????,????”,??????????“?????????”????????????,??????

?????:???,????

?????,????????????“??”,????“?????????????????”???????,??,????????????“???????????”,???????“??????”,??????????????????????“????????”“????”??????

?????,????????????????????,??????????????????,????????,??“??”??????????????????,????,?????????????

2023?????9????14?????????,?????,???????????? ???? ?????

?????:???????

????:???,??????????????????,??????????????,??????????,?????,???

??“????”,?????????????????,???????????,??;????,????????,???“?????????????????”??????????,?«??????????????????»,?,?????????????,?“???”?????

??????????????,?????,?????“????”???????????????????????,??????????“????”?“???????????”??,??????

?????????????,?????“????”?????????????,????“???????”?,????,???????????“???”??????????,?????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????“???”?

????:?????????????????,??????????

????:??????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????

???????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????“??????????”????????????????“????”,??,????????,??????“????”,???????

??????????????????,?????????,?????,??????“????????”???,?????????????????“?????”????????????

??????????????2024?????????????????1??20????,??????????????????? ? ?????????

“?????,?????”,????????????«??????????»????????,??????????,?????????“????”????????,????????400??????????????,?????,???,???,?,?,??????(???????????????)

????????????????????:

???????????

???,???????????????????????????????????????????(IAU)?????(A4)???????????????????

????:???????????