??? ?????????????“??????”

????:??????:???????

?????,?????????,??????????,????????????????,???????????60???????????????????????????????????,????35?????34????????????,?????

20??,??????????????20?????????,????????,????????

????????????

“???????????????”??

???????????????????8?,??«????»??,???????????????2000??????????????«?????????????»?????????20????,????

?????????????1959???????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????267??????????,????35.5??????“????????????????????”?

???,????????,?????,????1992??????,“????”??????????

????928????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????,??

??????,??????????????,????????????????????????????20??50?????,??????????,????????“???????”?????????????????20??50?????????100?,????200??????????????????:1961??????????,??,1992???????????????,????????

???????,?????????????,????,????????????????????,??

??20?????60???????????????????,??????????????,????????,??????????????????????30??????????????,?????????

?

???????????“????”

2000????????????7??????????,????,?????“???????????????”???????????,????????????????,??????,?“??????????????????????????????”???????????????????,????????64%,??50%?

2000?7?????????,?????????,???????2002?????5??????????17?????????,???,?????????2004??????????,?,??????????,????20???????

?????????,?????????“????”?????????????,“?????????????”????????????“???????”,?????,?????????????????“??”???????????????

8???4??????????????????????700?,???,??????????????,???

“???????????????????????????????????”,???????????????,????????????3??????????,??????“????”???????????????

????????,????,??????????,???????????????????????????,?????????,????“?????”,???

?????????????20????????????????????,????,???24?30?45????????

????????????????????????24?“???????????????”?

????

?????????,?????,?????????,???????????????????????

???24??????“????????”???????????,??????????“?????????”?,???????????????????

??????????????,??????????????????,????????

????,??,??,??????????25??????????????????“?????????????????”??????????????,???????????????‌??????????????1.26??????25?????8???????

??,????????????????????????,??????14????????,?,?????????????????????????,????????????????

“???????????????????????”,??24?????????????????????????“97?????????”??????,?????????,???

????

??????“??”???

?,???????,???????????????????,?????????

2023??????????????,?????????13.79??????,??????????2002???????????????,????????,?????????

????,2023????,??????????,????,?????“??????”??????????,????

?????????????????????????,???????,???,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????

???????????????????,?“??”,??????????????????,????????,??????,??????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???

2024????????????????????10??????????25????????????????????,???????????50??“????”?,?????16.8?,???2005?????????2022??????????????????

?????,??,??????????,2007??«?????????????????»?,????,???????????????????????????,????,??????

?????:???????????????????