????,????,?
?“????”,?????????????????????,????????,????????????????????,??……
?????????,????,?????????
???????????????,??????????????,?????????????,????????????“?????????”????????????????????
????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????“??”????“????”,??????,?????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????
??,???????????????,????……???????,???,???????????????????????????????,????????“??”?
????????????????“???” ????“?????????????”
?????,87%????????????,90%?????
????,2024?19????????????????????,????850???????????????,???????853.2??????????????????
????????,?????????,???????????“?????”????????????????????,??,?????????????
“????????????????????,??,???????????1000????”???????
??????2007????????????,????????????“?”?“??????????,?????0???20??????????13%,???????????????80%?”???,???
???????????,??,????????????,????????,????“????????????????????”???????????????,???,??,??
?????????????“???”,????“???????????”,???,????“??????????????+??+????????????+?+?????????????”?????????“????”,???????????????3800?????????????????????????????
??“????” ?
???????????????“??????”,????????“????????????”,?????
???????,???????????,?????
“???????????,???????????????????????????,?????????”?????????????
2024?,?129?????????????,????,??????????
??,?????????????,“??”?????
???????????????,2016?,???,???????1700????????????
“???????????,???????????????,????????????????????”????????,?????????????,??????????,??????
??????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,???,???2024?,???????????????,??????????????????257????????????,?????27??
???????“???” ??“???”
??????????????,??????,????
??????????????“???????”????“?????????”,?????????????????“??????????”????????“??????????”,??????“????????”????“?????????”……????????????,????????,??
????,????????,???,??,????,????
“???????????????????,????????,????5.5?7.5?,????30%,??????????”???
??????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????,?“?????????”??????????????????????
????1000????“??”??,???????????????????????????,???????????“??”,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???“?”,?????????????????“??????????????”?2024????,??????94.5%,???????????????????
2025?????????????,?:880?!
??????????????????????????????,???????? ???????????:?????
???????????“??”??????
??????????1???
????:???????????
????23?????????????
??-??????????3-0???????
????????????????????
???????????????????????
??:??“??”????????????
????????????????????
????:12?11?????????????
????????3????????1???
2017??????????????????6.6%…
IMF:?????????,???????
?????????????????????????
????:????????????
????23?????????????
??:???3??????100???????
??????:????????????
?????????????????????
????????????????????
?????????????????????
?????????????????????
??:????????????R??????
?????????????????????
????????13????????????