???????2????20????????(????)?????????????????,«?????????-?»??,??????????(????????:Ozempic)?????????????????????????????????(?:Mounjaro)????2????19?????????,?????????????,?????????

???,2023???,??2%????????????????????(semaglutide),?????????????????????-1????????????????(GLP-1RA),????2?????,????????9????????????Ozempic?Mounjaro??????????

2??19?????,???????,????????(NAION)?????????????,NAION?(????????????????????)??????????????

????????????????????????????????????????,????GLP-1?????????,????????,??NAION???????????,???NAION???,????????GLP-1RA????

??????????,?????,????«???????????????????????????-???????????????????????»?,??????????????????????????????9?????????????????????????,??,???

?????,“???????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????”?

?“GLP-1?????”????????????,???GLP-1??????????????????????????????????2017?,??????????,?????????????,???????

????????????????2024???????????????????,????????2018.49?????,??????????290??????????,????“???”K????????????????,??????????????????????????????Ozempic???????????2024?1203.42?,?????????????????26%;????Rybelsus???233.01???????,??26%;?Wegovy???????????582.06?????,?????81??????????????,??86%?

???2024????????,????Mounjaro???,???115.401????????????????,??Mounjaro?????????????Zepbound????????????????????164.458??????????

????,GLP-1????

2023????4?????????,???????????????(?)???,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(????????????) ????????????:??????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????