????:1?????????:??????????

2???????

3?????????

4????????

5??????

11????28????????????????????,???????,????????????????????

3046?????“?????”,????????(?????????????????????)

????????

“??????‘??????????????????????????’!”

11?????28?????,?????????????,????:“??,?????????,????????????!”

2023??????6????????,??“??”???:“????,?????”“????????????????????”?

33.76??,?????,??????????????1000??????,??????400???,?????????????????

3046?????????,??????????????????????40?????,???????“???????????????”??,???2761?????????????2023?????????,???????????285???????????????????????,11????????????28??????????????????????????,?????,????????

????3????????????????6???????,???????,?????????????,?????????????????,??,???????220?????????????,?????????????

???,?????????,?????????,????,???????????

????

?,40??“???”?????????????

???????????????,????????,???,???????????????,??????,????,??

??,???????????,??????????????????????????……??????????,??,??;??????????,?,???????????

??,?????,“????????,??????????,???”???????????,???????,????,???????????,????“??”,????????????

?????????,????????????????????30?????????????????????????15???,“????,????????????,??,???”

????????,????,???????????????3????????,20????80??????????,?1.5????

??????,????????????“??”,???

“??????????????”??,????????????????????????????;???8????,??25.84???????????;??????80??,?????????

1978??????,???????????????????????????40???,??“????????”?????????,????????????????????,????????????????1978????1.03%???????????????5.06%;?????????30?????????????,????6.5??????????????10????,?????54%;??????,????1956????????????242.82????????????,?“??????”?

????????,?????????,????????“??”????“??????????”?

????,?,??????????????????????;??7??????????12???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7????46????????(??????????????????),???????3265.8?,?????????????????123.55??????,???????????2030?????

“??????????,????,??,???;????,????????;????????????????,???,????????‘??????????????????????????’????????????????”???

???????,?????????????,??????????????

“????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????,???”???????????????

??,?????,“??????11.2?????!”

?????????????

??????????????????,????????????

?????????,??????????????????????????????,??????,???????:“???????????,???????,?????”

??????????“?????????????”?,????????,“??,????????????????”

1997?????????????7????,???????????????31????,?????????????1600?????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,?????,???????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????,???????????,????????

???????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????

??????????,?????100???,????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,??,???????

??,??????????,????????????,?????“?”:???,??????,????????????????????,????“??”??“??????”?

??,???????????,“????”??,???????

????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????;???????????????????????????????,?????????;????????,???????????????

?????????,??????????????100???,?????????????????????????,???????,????“???”??,????????????????????,???????

“???,‘??????’?????,????????”???????

????????????3?????,?????????????15??????????????5??????5??,??????3??,???

“????????????,????22?????????????????????????26??????????,????,??”???????,“????????,???‘???????’????????,???????????????????4000???????????,??1???????????1800??????”

?????,??????????????????,????????,????????“???,??,????,?????,???”???????????

????????“?????”??????3???????????,????1.1?????????,?“????????”?????????,????????????????????????????????“??‘???????’?”?????

????????????????

???,????,????

11??????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????,??????????????:“?????,??????????????????????????,??”

????,????8?????????????,?????????,?????????????20???????????????????,??,????????????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????????????7?????????,?,????????,?????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????:??????????!

??????????7???????,?????????«??????????????»,???????,???????????,?,????????“???????????????”???????????,?????????????????

??,???????????????????;?????????;???85%??????,?????

?????????????,?????????10???????????????,???“?+??”??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????5???,?????1350??????????????,???61??????????5500???????

??????????????????????,???

“?????????,??‘??????’?”???,?????,??,????????3??????????;???????????,???“??,???????2.87?????????????,????????1.32???????????????,???????”????

????,???

?????,?????????????50??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???“?????????????????13?????????,??????‘??????????+???????????’?,??,???????????????????????”???????????

???????????????????,?????,?????????????,????????????,?????????????,“??,????,?????”

????,???????????????????????????????????????,????8277?????????41.2???,14???????33??????????

???

????,???????????,????????

???????,??????,“?????????”

?????????????????36?,2009??????,??????8????????,????????????????????????????????,2014?????????????????????????,?????????200??,????????????????600??????????,???15????????????

“??????????,??????????????30?????,?????????”??,??????????

????,????????????????????,?????,???????????4?????????????,????????????21.4???

?????,???

“????????????????????????????????????”????????,2023??,?????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????

????10??????,2024??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????“?????????,???”?????????????????????

????,???????,?????????????????,??????

??,???????

“??????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??”??,???????????????????????????:??????,??????,????????,???????????,??????????????,?……

????4.85?,?2800???????????????,????3000????????????????????????????

????????,???????

“??????,?????????”??,???????,?,???????220?????????,??????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????????????6000???????,??????????

“???,????,?????????????????????”???,?????????????????????,????????,??,?????

??????184.5????,??43.7????????……?????????????,??????,?????????,???????,??????????????

?????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????

???????? ?????????????

« ??????????????? »( 2024??????11??????????????29?????????????? ? 13 ??) ?????????????:???