2023?148.8 ???2022????????????5.6

????:??????????:?????

????1????????????????3?? ?????,?????????????,2024????,?????,???????????????????????“??????????????”,?????????20142023??

?,2023?148.8(????????????????2014??????????),??2022??????????5.6???????????????????????????????,?????,????180.9??165.8,???2022?12.4???0.8,?????????????;?????????????????????????????????????????????147.1?139.7?110.7,???????5.8?7.8?????????????????????1.2?

20142023??

??????,??????????????

2023??????,????,??,?????????????????180.9,??????????2022?12.4,????????

2023??,??????????????????(R&D)?????????4458.4??????,?????2022?4.6%;R&D??4.27%,?1.62?????,?6.73%,??(??????????????????)????????,???????????????3.58%?2.08%,????????????63.1?,????????????????8.9%,??????????12.6%?????????70.3????????????????,???????????????64.2????,?????21.2%;?262.8???,??????1.2?????????,??15.5%????????????????????,????19.5???????/??????,?5.3%?

2023???????????,?1286.9?????;??????????????,????????748.7???,??1??????????????2023????????,?,?????????1155?(??)?????,??1.43??????????????????(????????????????????)????????????????,?????

????????????,??????????

2023????????,?,???????,“????”??????????????????????139.7,??????????????2022???7.8?

2023????????????,?7.1%(???);??????????????????1.0%?????4.4%??,????????6????????,????(?)????????5???????????????203??????????“??”?,????????

2023??,???????????3.6%?“???”??????????,????????????????4????????,2019??????,2023?50??????????????,?6?????7?????????????????,?????????,??????????,??????,???????????????,???????????300???????????????????????????

??????,?

2023????????????,??,?????????,“??”?????????????????????165.8,????2022?0.8?

2023????,??????????????????80.4%,?????2.4???????,?????????5??????,????????????????V??????????????22.7?,?0.69????,???100????????????????,?26??,??30.5??????????????,2023???24.9???,??3.1%(??)?

???????,?

2023??,?,????????,?????????????????????110.7,???1.2?

2023?,????????50285.5?????,?????????0.4%,???????????????36448.5??8008.6??5828.4?????????,?????0.3%?????7.6%,?????????????????3.4%;???,?5?9.2%,????????????????“?????”??37.1%??????????????212.3?,??97.1????

2023????,????????????????,?????3.3?,??6.5%,?145???,??“?”????????66?????????????????????????,??806.8???????????,????????????????????????????1059????????????????????,??????????????????????

?,????

2023?,??????,?????????????,????????147.1,??????????????5.8?

2023??????,?????????????????1.13????????????,????????2.3%,?????????1.5???,??????6?????1?;?1.1????,????????????????????????????????????????????????9???35??,????????16?????79????

??2023????????????,????????10?????????,????????20???,?????;????????????????,???25????“?????”?6.4?“????????????????”?3900????“?????”;??5000?????????,??4???,??59?????

2023??????????????,????????5387?,??53.9??????2023????????,????????81752????51271?????????????32903??????,?5.6%?4.7%??????6.6%;?????????8561.4?,?????????????1.2%?

??????????????:??????????????