??2??8???(??? ???)???????????????,??“????????”?????????,????,“????????????”?????????????
?
??????????????????????????7?????“??????????”??????,????????????????,?????????,?????????
“?????,??????,?????‘??’?????????????‘????’???????????????????‘??’??????”??,??“?”????,????
????,????????1986??,?????“?????”,??????????????????“????,???”?
“?,???????,???,???”???????????,2025?????????????,????,???????,???
“???????,???????????,????????????????????;????,????,?????”??????
??
?,?“?????????????????????”,????“?????????”??,“?????????”?????????“????????”?????
????????????????……????????,“????”???????????“?????”?????????????????????,??“????”??????
“??????????‘????’????????,‘?????’?????……”?????
?????????,???????21?????2025??????“???????+X”???????,???????????2??;?????,?????????(??)?????????????????3???????,??????11.7????;???,??,????2?17.7??,????15.5???????????????????????,????……
“???????”,????????,?????????????????????“??????”,????“??????????????????”????????????????,??????“????????”???????????????“?????”?,?????????
???????????
????,“??????????????????”??????????
???????,?????????????“????????????”????????????????“????”,??
???????????,?????,???????????“???”,?????“?????”,???“????”????????,?????“?????”,?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????“????”(???????????GDP?????????)?????????????
????????,????“?????”???3500???????????,???????700????????????????300????;???????????,???“???????”,??,????????,??;???“??”??????????????,????“????”??????????????????“???????????”?????“??????????”???????????“??”???,??……
“?”????“????”,?“??????????,??????????”??????????????????????,????????,??(??)
??????????:???
????????????????or??????
?????????????????7???
??:?????????25????1???
??:??????????
?????????????????????
??????0.7%???0.8%
?????????????????????
?????????????????????
????????:????????????
????????????????????
??????????????3??????
??????????????PMI????
??????6.6???????10??
??2?????????:?????????
??????:??????????
????????????:????????
???:???????????:????????
??????????????????
??????!??:???????????
??????????172?4.9???36.7?
??????6.6???????10??
?????????????????????
??????????????12???
?????????????????????
????????23????2???????