?????????????3??????

??

???????????????????,???????????????

2024 ???????????,?????????,?????????«?????????????????»(??“??”)???????????????????????,??,???????????? 3 ???,??,? 7.86%,???????????????

????????????????????????????,2018 ?????????? OECD(????????)????????????? 3 ??? 33.8%???,??????????,??????????“?????”??,??????????

???????,???????????????“?????????????????”??????????,?????

??,?????????????2025?????????????,?????“??”????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ??????????????????-3 ??????,????????????????????????? 6 ????????????????;?????????????????????????????????????????;??????????????????

???????2024 ? 11 ????????,???????????? 20 ???????????????????????«?»??????,????,???

??????3??

?,???????????3???????????????????

?????,2018?????,???????3?????,??????????????,?????????????2???????????????????????92.1%???,2??????56.5%,1??33.2%?

???,??????“??????????????”,???????

??????????????????,2018??OECD ?????????3?? 33.8%?????,2024???,??????????????????????3???????7.86%?

?????????,??????,????????????????

«2019?»(?????“2019???”)?????????????????6????????????15-49 ??,????????????27.6%????????????????????????????????? 2016 ???????,???????????????? 1/3 ???2024?????????????,?,??????3????

??????,??

“??,????”

???????????????????,????Papi???,???????1?????????3?????????????,??“??????????????”“??????????,????”??

???????2019??,?????????????

??,???,????????,??,???????????,???????????????

???????,?????,??????????2019 ?????????????????????,????,??????????

??????????????????,???????2017????????(?????????????????????????????????????????)????????????0-3 ??????(??????“???????”??)?,????,????12%???

?????,?????????????2019????????,?????,???????0-3?????????????????,????2.2%???????

????????,??,????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????

?????????????????????2024????????????????,2023?????????????????????????,?89.5%,????????(????????????)????1978????,???????????5500????????,??????????????,?,2023??????????46.7%?

“(??)?,??????,”????????,??????????,???????????1????????????????????2????????????????????,??

?????????2024??12?????????????,?0??????????1???????,???1-2??1:3,??????2-3?1:4?

?????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????,????????????

??,?????????????????????,???????????2????,??????????????,?,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???

????????????

????,????,???????????????

2022???????????CFPS???,10???????,???????,??????

????????????????,???????????2012??2022????????,?????????????3?6%????????,?????

?,??,2022?????????????3??????????58.7%?

?,?????????????????????,???

??????:???,??????????

?????2019????????????,??????????????????,???????3??????????????????“???????”?

?,?????????,???

???????,?????????????,????????????????????,???????

???????????20?????50????????????????70??,???,??????????????????????,1954?,???????????????????????4003??????????,2670??????????????,?????,????????????????????

?????????,1950????,??,???

???????????????,?????????????,1960??????70%,????????

?????,?????????????????????????,1963??????????????2975???????????

??????????????,????????????????,1984?????

“????”???????????1955??,?????????,?????,????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????

????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,??,?????75%~85%,??90%?

??,????????20???????90?????????????????

??? 20????90??????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????

?????????????,?????????????????,1981????????,???????????????????20??????????????,?????????????562???????,?????????????????????10.5?????????2022?????,????30??????,?1414???????

??????????21????????,???????? ?,??????,???????????

??,?????????,???????????????????????????

???????????????2015??,??“?????????”?????????????,???????????2022???????????????????????????,?? ,???,????

????????????????????????,??????????????“?????????????????”????????????,????????“?????????????”???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,2021???????,?“?????????”,?????????????300????????????? ?????????100???????????,??????300???

???,?,?“?????????”“???????????????”?????????????????????“??”?????????????,??????????????????????????????????

???,????,???,???,?????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,?????

???????????«??»???????,???????????????????????????????????20??????,?????????,??,????????????,??????????????????????“??????????????????????????”?,??????????????????????????????????????:“??,??”?(???????? ????????????????????????? ????????????? ?? ???????) ???????????:????

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