????:1????????????:??????????

2?????????

3?????????

4???????

5???????????

??????????????10????????1? (? ???????)?????75??????????????,????????,???,??????????

???????????????????????????,????,??????

????????????,??????2000????,??????200??????????????????????????,?????????2023?,???????13908.2??????????,?????,???????9?1.3???2024?,???,???????,??????

?,????????2010????,1978?????????,?7.7??????????????,??97.5%?

????“?”,??,??,????,???,??,???……2021???????????,???????????,??,????????

?,“?”??????,???????“???????”,???????“??”???,1949?49.7????(???????????,???????????),2023????????????????????39218????,?75.8??,???6.0%?

??????????,??????????,???????????????“????????????”“???”,?,??????????????????????

??,????????2023???,????????????1880???????,?1978?43.5???;???921??????????????????,?????1978??????61.5???

?????????,???

??,???,??????1956????????????6.7?????,??????????????????10.0???????,?2.7??????????????????,??,?????????????????

??????????????????,??????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????2023????,??107.2???????????,??????????108.8?????

?????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,?,????,??“??”??????????????,??????????????,????“??????”????“???”?

??????????,?????????????,???,????????????????????????????????“??”?,?????????????????????,?????????

?????????????????,???????????,2023??????????96.1%?????????,???????2013?14.5??????????,??????

?????????????????????????????,????????????2023??74041???,?1978???????0.8???;???47032???????????,??1978???3.9??????????,????????????3.6%?

????,????????,?????2023??,?5.1%,??????????2019??????????????????????????????????“????”?(??????????) ?????????:??????