“????????????????????????”???????

????:???????:??????????

“?,???”????????????????,???????,????????????

12?????????18?????20???,???????????????????????????,???????25??????,??????

??????25????,??“????????”??,??????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

(?????)????“?????‘???????????????’??”

19992024?????????,?????

???????????,???????

“????”??????????????????????,????:??????,????????????;????????????,???……

?????????????12???20??????????????????,?????????????,????????

????,??

????«?????????»?,???????????????????,??????

????????????,?????

??,??????????,???????????25????????????????????

????10????,???????????,??,??????

???????????????????

??????,??????,?????????

?????????,??????????,???????

?????????????????,???????????,????

“???????25??????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????‘???????????????????’????????????,????”

25?????,??????????,?????????,?????

25???????????????????????,?,?????????,?????????????????????

??,?????????????:“???????,??????????????????????,????”

?????,???????????

“???????????,‘????’????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,????????,??????”

?????:“‘????’??????????????????????????????????????,?????,?,???”

???,???????????????,??????“????????????????????”????????????????????????????4?????

?????????????“??????”??????????????“?????????????????????”???;?????????????;?????????????????;??????????????????????????

????????,???????????????????

“??????,????????????????‘???’????????????,??,?????????,???????????????????,????????????????”

??,??????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????

???????,??????,????,????????????????

???????:“???????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,????‘?????????’????????”

3???????????????,10????,?????

??????,“??”“????”“??????”“???????”“???????????????????”“????????????”……?????????????,??????,?????????,????????????????,???????

?,?????,????,????……

????????????,???????????,???

“?????,??????????????”“???5????????????????,???,??????25?????,????????????”???????,????????????

?,????????

“???‘????????????????’??,???????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????”

?????????,????????????????????

(?????????)???????“????”

?????????,?????????

“???,???????????????????”?????????,??????????,??????????????:

“??,??????????,???????????,????????,??,????????”

19?????????????????????,??????,????????????

??????,?????????

?????,???????????????????,??????

????????????:“???‘1+4’???????????????,?5???,?????????????280????????????390??????????????”

?????????:“???????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????”

??????????,“????”?????????????????,??????????

2023????5????????????21??????????????????,“????????????”??????????????18????????????,?????

????,???????????????

“???????!???????????????????????,?????????”???,?????????,?“?????????”???

?????????,??????“??”??????????????

???????????????

???:“???????,??????”

????????????????

“?!”??????,“???????”

“???????”?????????????????????,??????????????

??????????,??????????,??:

“???????,??????????????,‘???????’??,???????????????,?????????”

??????????:“????????????,????!”

???????,??????????????????????,?????????????

“?????????????,???????????,?????????”,10?????,?????????,??;

“?????????????,???????,????????????????”,5???????????????????,????,??????????,??????????,???????

?????,??????????????

?????????????????????????,???????“????????????”?????

???????????????????????16??“?????????????”??????????19?????????«???????????????»,???????????«??????»??????«?????»???……????????????

?????????????????????????,?????????

????????,????????,?????????????????

???????????,???????????«????»??????????????????????????,????????,??????“??”??????

???,????????????????????,?,“‘?????????,???’……?!”

????????????????????????,??????????????

????,???,?????????????????

??????:“????????????,‘??????,??’,????????,?????????????????”

???????????:“???????????,?,????????”

??????,????;???????????,??????????????

????,??????????????????????????,???????????????:

“????????????,???????????,??????????,?????????,??,?????,??????????,????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????”

“????,?????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,?????????,??????????”

?,???????

(???????????????)????????“????????????????????”

????????,??

“????????????????????????,‘??’??????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????‘??’?????????”

??????????????,??????????????????,???????????????

?????,????4?????????:???;???????;????;?????????

????,??3????????????:???????????????????????????

????,??,??“?????????????”,?????,???????,???

???????????????????,??????

?????????????????????????????????,????187????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????“????”??????????????????

19??????????,???????????

??????????????,?????,??,???,????????????????

???????????,??,????????????????????????“???????????”?

?????????,?????????????????

???????????????“?????????????????”,??“?????????”,?????????????:

??????????????????????????;??????????????????????……?????????,?????

???????????,????????????????????????

“???????6???????????,???15?????????????????????????????5???????????”???,“????????,??????????????????????”

???????????????????30?????,?????????????????????“????”????????????,??“?????????”?????????,??????????????????????????,?????

2009??1??????,????????,??????????????????????,??????????,15?????????,????,?????,????????????????

2021??????????????????9??,«???????????????»??????????????3?????????,?????????10??,????????1.6???,??5000???????????????????,???????????????????????

???????????????,????????

“???”“?????????????24??????????”??????

“??????????????????????????????15-20?????????????????,????????????????????????????????”????????????????????,??????????????

“?????????????????????????????????”?????

“???????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????,???”??????????????????????????,?????

“??????????????”????????????,“????????!??????????????!”

?????????25??,????15????,?3???……??????????????“??”????????????“????????”,??????????

2024?????,?????????????26.3???,????2021?????318.6%???????????,?????238?,?????129????????

?????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????

“?????”??????????????,“??????,??????????,????????”

??????????20????,????:“???????????,???,?????????????????????????,????????????????????”

??,???????????

“???,?????????????????”?????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????

??????????,????,????,??????

??,???????????,???????????,???????,???????????????,????????????“?”?

???????,????,???

20????????,????????,????????????????,????????????????????????,?????,??????,??,????????????,??????“???????????”?????

????,?????????????

2025????????,???????????“????”???,???????????????????

?????????????????????????????????,????:

“??????,?,?,??????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????!”

??:?????????????????????????????????????????????????

????:????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????:???????????