2023?????????????3.3???

????:??????:????qt???

??10???????????????2? (?????? ?????)?????????2??????«2023????????»???????,2023????(R&D)???3.3?????????????(??,?????),?????????????33357.1???,??8.4%,?????????“??”?????????“?????7%????”????

???R&D?2012??1???,2019??2??,2022???????3?,???R&D???????,????

?,2023????R&D???(R&D?????????????????GDP?????????)??????2.65%,???0.09??,???“?????”???0.02??????,?????????R&D??12???,??????(OECD)???????(2.73%)?

???????????R&D??2023??,??R&D???????25922.2?????3856.3??2753.3???,?????8.6%?1.1%?14.1%??,??R&D??77.7%,???2022????????0.1?????,??(79.0%)?(79.4%),??(67.4%)?????????(65.8%)????

???R&D??,2023??????????????2259.1???3661.5??????27436.5??,?????11.6%?5.1%?????????????8.5%???,??????????????R&D?????6.77%,???????????(????) ???:???