????:1???98???:??????????

2???????

3?????

4???9295?

5?????

?????????1??????????3????????????????? ?????????????,????,2024?????,????????,??“?????????”,??????????20142023???????

??,2023??????????148.8(???2014???????????????),??2022??5.6??,????????????????,?????180.9?????????165.8,?2022?????12.4?????0.8,????????;??????????????????????????????????147.1?139.7?110.7,???5.8?7.8?????????????1.2?

20142023?

?,???????

2023??,?????,??????,??????????????????????180.9,??2022???12.4,?????

2023??,????????????????(R&D)??4458.4?????,?2022?????4.6%;R&D?????4.27%,??????????1.62??????,????????6.73%,??????????????(???????????)???,????????????????????3.58%????????2.08%,????????63.1?,???8.9%,??????????????????12.6%????70.3????????,???????????64.2??????????,???????????????21.2%;?262.8?,?????????1.2???,?15.5%???,??????19.5??/????????????????,?5.3%?

2023??,????????1286.9?;??,???748.7????????,?1???????2023??????,???,?1155????????(??????????????????)????,?1.43????????????????(???)?????????????????????????????,????????????????????

??,???????????

2023????????,?,??,“?????????????”???????????????139.7,????????2022??7.8?

2023????????????,??????????7.1%(?????????????);?????????????1.0%?4.4%????,?6????????????,??(????????????????????????????????????)???????????????????5??????203??????????“????????????????????”??????,?????????

2023??,?????3.6%?“???????????”????????,?????????4???,2019???,2023?50????,??6???????????7?,??????????????,????????,???????,???????????????????????,??300??

?????????,????

2023???????,?????????????,??????????????,“?”????????????????????165.8,???2022???0.8?

2023?????????????,???????????????????????????80.4%,????????????2.4??????????????,????????????????5?????,??V????????????????22.7??,??????????????0.69???,??????100???????,????????????????26?????????,???????????????30.5?????????????????,2023??24.9???,??????????????3.1%(??)?

?,??

2023?,??????,?,???????????????????110.7,????????????1.2?

2023????????????????,???????????????????????50285.5???,?0.4%,????36448.5??8008.6?????5828.4??,????????0.3%????????7.6%,????3.4%;??????????,?5?9.2%,??????????“?????????”?37.1%?????????212.3??????,??97.1??????

2023??????,??,?3.3???????????????,??????????????????????????????6.5%,??145????????,???“??????????????????????”????????????66???????????,???806.8?????,???????????????????????????????1059????????,???????????

??,?

2023???????????????,?????,????????,????????147.1,????5.8?

2023?,???????1.13??????,??2.3%,??1.5?,???????????6????1???????;??1.1???????,??????????????????????????9????35??????????,???????16?????????79??

??2023?,??????????10?,???20??????,?;???,??25????????“?????”?6.4?????????“??????”?3900?????“?????”;????????????????????5000???????????,???4?,?59??????????

2023??,?5387????????????????????,????????????53.9???2023?,????81752?????????????51271???????????????????????????32903??,?5.6%?4.7%????????????????6.6%;?????8561.4?????,?????????1.2%?

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