????:1?????????:????9598??

2?????

3???????

4???????????

5???????

?????????12??????????19???????????? (?????????????? ???)??????????(Springer Nature)12????????????19??????????,??????????«???????????»?????,????????(TA)??????????????????????(OA)??????????,?,??????????????????????78%?

?????????????????????????,??????????(LYRASIS)??????(SANLiC)????????????????CTK??,?????????:

?,??6??533??????????,??????????????????????????12????????????????140??;???????????,????10%???????????78%;??19%???73%???????????????????????,??????????????2023?????????,????????????????,???????????14%78%????????????????????,???????,????????????????6%????????72%?

??«??????????»?????????,????????????????????????,?????:?????????????????????,?????24%;??????????,????????????????????????????????????????2000%?????????????;???,??????????,???

??????????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)?,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????,?????????,?????????????????????????

????,??,????????????100%??,???(APC)??????????????,??(??????????) ????:??????????????