????:1???????????:????????

2????????

3???????????

4?????????

5????????

????1??3? ?????,????,2024????????????????,?????????,??????“??”,??????20142023???

????,2023?148.8(?2014??),??????????????????2022????????????5.6???,??????????????,??180.9?165.8,?2022?12.4?????????0.8,????????;???????147.1?139.7?110.7,??5.8?7.8??????1.2?

20142023?

?,??????

2023?????,???????????????????????,?????????????,????????180.9,??????????????2022????12.4,??

2023?????????,??????????????????????(R&D)?????????????4458.4?????,?2022?????4.6%;R&D??????????4.27%,????1.62???,???6.73%,??(????????????????)?,????????????3.58%???2.08%,????63.1?????????????????,??8.9%,????12.6%??70.3?????????,???????64.2???????,?????????????21.2%;????????262.8???????,???????????????1.2?????,?15.5%?????????,?????????19.5??/????????????????????,????5.3%?

2023??,??1286.9????????;??,?????748.7?,???????1???????????2023?,?????????????,???1155????????(?)??????????,????????1.43??(???)???????????????????,??????????????????

????????????????????,?

2023????????????????,????,??????????,“???”?????139.7,??2022?7.8?

2023???????????????,??7.1%(????????????????);??????1.0%??????4.4%?????????????????,??6?????,???????(?)???????????????5????203??“?????????”?????,????????????????????????????

2023???????????????,?3.6%?“??”?????????,????????4????????,2019???,2023????????????50???,???6???????????????????????7???,???????????,???,??????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????300???

???,????

2023?????,????????,?????????,“??”?????????????165.8,????2022?0.8?

2023????????????????,?????????????80.4%,?????????????????????2.4??????????,??5?????,??V????22.7???,???0.69??????????????????,?????????100????,?????????26????????,???????????????30.5???????????,2023?????24.9??,????????????3.1%(????????????????????????????????????)?

??,?????

2023?,???,?,??????????????110.7,????????????1.2?

2023???????????????,??50285.5??????????????????????????????,??????????????0.4%,????????36448.5??????????????8008.6??5828.4??????????????,????0.3%?7.6%,?????3.4%;????????????,???5?9.2%,???????????????????????“??????????????”????????37.1%?????212.3?,??????????97.1??????

2023???????????,???,??????3.3????????,???????????????????6.5%,????????????????145????????,?????“??”??66????????????????,?806.8??????????????,??????????1059????????????????,?????????????????????????????

??,??

2023????????,?,?????????????????,????????????147.1,?????????5.8?

2023??????,??????????1.13??????,????????????2.3%,????????????????1.5???,????6???????????????1?????????;?????????????1.1?,????????????????9??35????????????????,????????16???????????79??

?2023?,?????10????????,??20?,?????????????;??,??????????25????????????????“??????????”?6.4?“??????”?3900??“???????”;??5000????,?????????4????????,?59????

2023???,?????5387??,???53.9???????2023??????????,????????81752??????????????????51271????32903????,??????????????5.6%?4.7%???6.6%;?8561.4??,????????????1.2%?

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