2023?148.8 ???2022????????????5.6

????:?????150??:???????????

?????1?????????3?? ??,???????????,2024?????,????????????,?????????“???”,?20142023?????

?,2023????????148.8(??????????????????????????????2014??????????????),?????????2022?5.6?????????????????,?,?180.9??165.8,????2022??12.4????????0.8,??;????????????????147.1?139.7???????110.7,??????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023??

????????,??????

2023??????????,????????????,??,????????????????????????180.9,????????2022?12.4,???

2023???,??????(R&D)?4458.4??,????2022??4.6%;R&D????4.27%,??1.62???????,?6.73%,???(?????????????????????)???????????,????????3.58%?????2.08%,??????????????63.1????????,?8.9%,?????????????????????12.6%???70.3??????????????,?????64.2?????????????,??????????21.2%;?262.8??,?????????????????1.2????????????????,?15.5%???,??19.5??/?,?5.3%?

2023????????,??1286.9??????????????????;????,??748.7??,?1????????????????????????2023???,???,??1155???????????????(?????)?????????????,????????????1.43????????(??????????????????????????)?????????????????????????????,????????????????????

????,???????????

2023?????????????????,?,?,“????”????????????????139.7,???????????????2022?????7.8?

2023?????,????????7.1%(???????);?????1.0%?????????4.4%??,?????????????????6?,???????????????????(????????????????)????????????????????????????????5??203?????????“?”??,?????????????????????

2023????????,?????3.6%?“?”?????,??????????????4????????????????,2019??????????,2023??????????????????50????????????,??????????????????6???????????????7????????????????,????????,??,???,????????????,???300???????

?,???????

2023??????,??,????????????????,“????”??????????????????????????????????165.8,?????????????2022????????0.8?

2023?,????????80.4%,?????????2.4?,?5????????????????????,?V???????????????????????22.7??,?0.69?,????????100????????????????,?????????26????,??30.5????????????????????,2023?24.9??????????????,???3.1%(??????????)?

??,????????????????

2023?????????????????????,???????,??????,??????????????????110.7,??1.2?

2023????????,?50285.5??,?0.4%,????36448.5???????8008.6??5828.4????????,??0.3%???7.6%,?????????3.4%;?,?5????9.2%,??????????????????????“??”???37.1%???212.3?????,??97.1???

2023???,???,?3.3????,?6.5%,????????145???????????,??“???”????????66????????????,?806.8?????,????????????????????????????1059?????????,???????????????????

????,?????????

2023???????????????,?????,???????,?????????????147.1,?????5.8?

2023????,?????1.13???,???2.3%,????1.5?,???????6??1???;?????1.1??????,???????????????????????9???????35???,???16?????79??????????

?2023????????????????????,????10?,????20?????????????,?;????????????????????????????????????,???25???“??”?6.4??“??”?3900??????????????????????“???”;????5000??????,?4?????,??????59???????????

2023?????????,????????5387????????????,???????????????53.9????????????2023?????????,?81752??51271???????32903??,??5.6%?4.7%?????????6.6%;????????8561.4?????????,?1.2%?

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