????:1?????QQ:????spa??

2???????2023??

3???????

4??????????

5???????

?2??9??????????? ??2025??????????????1?????CPI(?)?PPI(????????????????)???,???????????????????

?????CPI????????

1??,????,?CPI??????????????,????0.7%,?????????????0.1%??0.5%???CPI?,????????????0.5%,??0.6%,?????

??,??????????????CPI?????????????????0.9%,????????0.8????????????,????CPI???????????0.37???????????,????CPI?????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????27.8%?16.0%?11.6%????9.6%,??????CPI?????0.28????;???????,??????????????9.3%?9.2%????1.3%,??CPI?????0.24???,????????????CPI?????????????,?,????????????????5.9%?3.3%???????2.7%?????,???????????????,??3.0%???2.5%,?????????????CPI???0.10?????????

??????,??????????????????,????????????,????CPI???????????????????1.1%,???????????0.6???????????,???????CPI???0.42???????,????0.22??????,??8.9%???????????????7.0%;????????????????????11.0%?6.9%???????????????5.8%?????0.4%,????????????CPI??????????????0.07??,???????CPI???0.09?????????????,????????????13.8%?2.4%,????CPI?????????????????0.22???????????;?????????????????13.1%?5.6%?2.5%??????1.4%,??????CPI??0.15?????????????????0.2%,?????4.0%??0.6%,????????????????CPI???????????0.12???????;????,????????????4.6%????5.8%,????30.0%?

??,??????????????1????????????0.5%???CPI?????,???-0.2??,??????????0.7??

????????????????PPI??

1??,??,????,????PPI????0.2%,????2.3%?

?????????,PPI??????0.2%,??0.1???????????????????????????,????????0.2%;?0.1%????????????,??????,????????2.2%????,???????,?????????,??????0.9%,??0.6%????????,??????0.4%?????,??????,????4.5%,????1.0%???????????????????,???????0.7%,????????????0.6%;?1.1%,??????0.8%,???0.5%???????????????????,????0.5%,??0.4%;?????0.3%,????0.2%?

?,PPI????2.3%,?????????,????2.6%,?????;????1.2%,????????0.2????????????,???18.9%,?????9.3%,????6.7%???????????,????10.7%,??????????10.1%,?????6.2%,?????????????????4.0%,??????????3.1%,????????????3.0%,?????????????1.8%,?????????????????????1.7%,?1.6%,?1.3%,????10????????PPI???2.11?????,?????

??????????????????,????????1????????2.3%??PPI?????,????????????????-2.1?,????????????????-0.2????????? ???:?????????