????:1??????:?????????

2??????

3??????????vx

4?????????

5?????????

1939?,?????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????«????»?????????????????????,???????,?,?????????????????

??????,?????«??»,???“????”??????

????????????????«??????????????????????»????,1949?????10?1?????,?????????

??,?????,?,??????????????????“?????????????????”??????????????????????,????????????

1999?????????,???,?,?????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????

2008?,?????????????????????????,?,??????????1?????

2021?,?????????????????????????????????,?“????????????”????,???6461??,????????????20359?,???????????

??????????,???????????,????????

????????????????«??????????»???????????2009?,?????6????,???32????????????????????1.5?????,???????????????????????,??????????????,???

2024?????????????,???????????????????????????????????2000??,?????;???????3??30???????????,??2024?9?????????,?????6800?????“????????????????????????”??????????????“???”“????”???????

“???????????”,??????????????????,«???????»???????,???????????(??) ???????????????:????????????????????