??
???1?????23??????? (???? ????????????)???????????????23???,2024????(R&D)??????????????????????3.6?????(???,?????),???????????????????R&D?????????????????(R&D???GDP?????????????????)??????????????????
?????,2024??,?R&D??????36130??,???8.3%,??
????????,2024?,??????R&D?2.68%,??0.1????????????,??????????R&D?????12?,???(2.11%),??(OECD)?????(2.73%)?
??????,???2024????,?2497?,???????????10.5%,??????R&D?????2.2??????;?????R&D??6.91%,??0.14?????,????
????,?????,??????????,??????,???????????????????????????????,2024??R&D??????????,??????????,????????(??????????) ??:?????
?????????
?????2024???3.6??????????????????????????