????:1????????:????????

2???????

3?????????

4?????,???????

5??????????????

???????,?,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????60???????,?????????35???34?????????,???????????????

20?,??????????????????????20???????,?????????????????,?????

??????????????

“?”?????

???????????????8??,??????????«????»???,??2000????????????«??????????????????????»?????20??,???

????1959?????,???????????????,?267??,????35.5??????????????????“??”?

???,???,??,??????1992???,“??????????????”????????

????????928??,?????????????????????????,????????????,????,??,??????

???,??????????????,??????????20?????????????50?,????????????????,????“??????????????”????????????????????20??????????????50??????100??,?????????????200???:1961??,????,1992??????,????????????????

??????,???????????????,????,???????????????????????????,??????

??????20??????????60?,??????????????????????,?,??????????????????30???,??

???

???????????????????“??????”

2000????7???????????????,?,????????????“????????????????????”???????,?????????????????,??????????,???“?????????????”?,??????????????????64%,????????????50%?

2000???????????????7????,??????????,?2002??5??????????17??,??????????????,????????????2004???,????????,??????????,??20????

?,???????????????????????????“???????????????????”??????????????????????,“??????”?????????????“????”,??,??“?”??

8??????4????????????????????700?,????????,??????,??

“??????????”,????????,??3???????????,??????????????????????“???????????????”?????????????????????

??,????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,????????“????????”,???

?20???????????,????????,??????24?????????30?45??????????

????24????????“????????”????????

????

?????,????,????,??????????????

??????????????24????????????????????????“????”???????????????,????????“?????”????,??????????

???,????????????????????????????,???????????

???,??,?????????????,??25????????“????????????????????”??,?????????????‌?????????1.26??????????????25???????????????????8????????????

??????????????,?,?????????????????????14????????????????,????,?????????,???????????

“???????????????”,???????????24?????????????“97?????????”????????,???,???????????

?????????????????

?????“?”??????

????,???????????,???????????????,?????????

2023?????????,?????????13.79?????,?????2002???????,??????????????????????,???????????

??????????,2023?????????,???????????,??,????????????????????“??”???????????,??????????????

????????,?????????,?,????????????????????????,??????????,??,?????????

???????????,?????????????????????????“??????”,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???

2024????????????????????10????25?????????,???????????50?????“????”??????,????????????????????16.8????,???????2005????2022????????????????????

???????,????,???????????????????????,2007?????????????????????????«????»?????,????????,???????????????????,?????????,??

?????:???????????