?????????????????“????”???????????????

????:?????????:????

???????? ???? ? ????????????? ???? ???? ??????????????????

??,???,?????????????????

?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,????,????2024?????12??????????20????,??????25????????

????,??????????????????????25??????,?????????????????????

?,??????,???????,?,????,????“?”?????????

1999????????2023????,????????1.5???????????????6.9???????????????25??,??????????????,?????????????,??????,?????,???

???????“????”

??

???11?1?????,????????????

???????????,??????????????

“‘????’?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????”????????????????????

???,????????????????????“??«?????????????»,????????”

????,?????????????

????????????????“?”,“????,?”,??????“?????????”,6?????,?????????;

?????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????,“???????????????????”,????????????????????????????????????;

???????“??????????”?,??????????????,????????????“????????????????”???????????;

…………

????,???,??????,??……???????????????,????

????????????,25????????????????????????

1999??????????,??????????,????4???????,1999????800????????

25??????????,?????????????????

“????‘????????????????????????’????”“??????”……??????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????,???????????????,“?”?

????????????

2019?????????12???????20????????,????????????????20????,????????????????“?????”???????????????4???

????????“????????????????”????;???“???”????;????“?????????”????;????“??????????”?????

????????,?????????????

?????,?????,????????,?,?????,????

5???,?????

2019???????????????????????12????19?????????,????,?????????????«“????”???»?

“‘?????????????????’???????”“??????,???????????????”……????????

???????????,??????????????,????“?????????????”??????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????

“??”?????,??????????????????????;“?????????”????????????????????,???????

?????????????????????????????,??????????????“??????”???????????????????“???”?????????????,????“????????????”??????????,??????“??”?

“‘????’????????,??????????????,??????”?????,??“????”?,????“??”?????????????

????????“????‘??????????????’?????????????”??????????????,????“?????????????????”???????????

??????????????,????????????“????”?“????”?“???”??????????,??????????????,??

2019??????????12??????????19???????????????????,?????,????“???”:“?????????????,??????????‘??????’?,??????,?????????‘??????’????????????????”

???????,???????,?????,??,??……?“??????”,??????????????“???”?????????????

????

??

????????????,???

“???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????”????????????????????,????,??????

“??,????,????,??,???????????”2014??????????12????,?15???????????,????????

“??????????????”“????”“????????????????????”“????????”“?????????????????????”????,?????,?????,“????,????,???????????????”

??,????

2019???????,??????,????????“??????????????,?????????20???????????????????,?????????????”????????,??????,??????????????????????????

?????????????????????,????????,?????????????????

????????????,??,???????????????????????,??,“?,????????????????????”

2009???????????????1??????,??,?????“????”?????“????????”????????,??,“?,???????”

“?????”2019????,???????30??????????????????????????,????????????“??????,??,???????????????????????????,?????,????!”

????,????????

“?????”“???????”“???????????????”“???????”……????,?????

?????????“????????????????”,??:65????????;????????1999????77.9?????2023?????????????????????????83.1??????????;???,?????8?????????520????……???????,???,????????????????????????????

????????????????????????,????

1949????10?????1??????,????????????????,????,?????,?????????????????????????????,???,????????????

“?,?????????,????‘??????????????????????’???????”?????????????????????????????????

????,????“?,??”,????????“?,??????????”;

????????????,??“???????????????????”,???????????“????????,??”;

??????????,??“????????????”,????“??,?????”?

?????????????????????,????,??

????,?????,????????????,??????????,??;???????????????,????……

25????,??????????,?????,?????????,???

??????????

?,??????????,????????:“???,25???????,?????,?????!”

????????,???????????

“??‘????????????’?????????????????,????,??????????????”???????????,??????

2017?????8?????,???“?????????????”??????,????????????????,??????????????????,???

“??,???????,???,????”???,???????

“??????????????????????,???????????????????????????”?????

????????????

?????

???,???;????????????????,?????????????????????

????,????????,????????????

??????????????7???????????,??????????????????????????,?:“?????”???:“???,??????????”???:“??????,????????”

?????????????????????????????,?????????????10????????22??????????,??????6230?,???????????????????1276?????

??????????,????“??”?????????????????????30??60????,????????,?????????????????????,????????????

“??????????????????????????????,?????,????”

“??????,???????????????????‘??’????????????”

“?????????????,‘?????’????,???,?????‘???????????’??????”

???,???????????????????,???????“?????????”??

?,?????

?????,??“???”??,??????????????,???????????

???????,??????????????????????“??”??????????????“?,?????????????‘??????????????+??’,???????????????”?????????

“?????????”???????,??«???»????,?……?????????,????????

2021???????9??????,«?????»?????????,??????????106.46??????,??????,???

????,???????????,?????????????????????“?????”??“?”????80????????,????????,“??????????,????,???????????????????,???????????????,???????????”

???“???????????????”????????“???????????”????,????;“???????15%”?????????????????“????30??????????”?????????????;“???”?4000??????????????????,?????????????……???????

???,???????,??????????

“?????????????????????????????????????”??????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????

????????«????»????????«?»,??????????“????”……?,“?????????????????????????????”???,???????“??????”?????

?????????????,???????????????????

?????,????,?????;2023?,?????,“1+4”???

????????,??????,????????????,???????,???????????,“??”????;??????,???????,????,????????????,???????????????????……

“????”“???????????????????????”“?????”“??????”2019??????????????12????????????????19?,???????,???

“???????????????????????????????,??????????”???????????,?????????

????,??,????????

???????,?????????“?????”?????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????

????,???????????????

?????????????,????:“????,??????????????????!” ??:????????