???????????,???????

??

???,???????(????????????????)

????,??:????????????????,????????????,????

???19****5

????????????“??????????????????????????”??????????????,??????????:“??????,??,?????,????”“?????????????,?????????”……????,??3?????

????,????????????????

????????????,?????????????????????????,??,1??????????2.5??????????????????????,???????????,??????????

??“????????”?????????,??????????????70???????23??????????????9.8??192????????,??????????,?????

????,?????,????“??”????????“???”,??,????????“?”?

???2025??????????“?????”??????,??,????

??????,“???”??????????“??”?

???,????????,???“?”???????,?????????,2024??????1.4???,?????????500????,??????????????400????????

??????“???”??????????????????,“???”“???????????”????????????????????????????,2024???????????,?????????????“????”“??????”,?????????,??????????????????

?,??????????,1996????1998????????1999??1?,????????,?????????????,2007????????1??????????????“???????”,“???”????????????

?????????,“??????”?????????“???????????????”:??????????,2024??????????????137??,300??????,?????????????,????????????

?????????,????

???“????”????????????,???,????????????????,????????“????????????”,?,??“?”????“????????”?

???????,??,??????????,?“??”,??????????????????????,??,???

??,??????????????????????????????,??,?????????,???????,?????????“??????????????????????????”,????????,??

(???? ????? ?????????????) ????????:?????

?????????

????????????????,????????????

????????