????:1???????????:???????

2????????

3???????

4?????????

5??????????

???????????2??12?????(?? ???????? ??)???????????????,???????,??????????......?????????,??????????????“??????”?????????????,????,??

?????????,?????????,?????????,????????????????????,???,??????????????,???????????????????????????1945???????,????????

????,????????“???????”“?”,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????,?,???????????,?????

??????????????????????????????????? ???????

?,???????????????????,??????????????,??????2024???10????????,???????,?????????????,???,?“?????”“?????????????”?????????????????,???????????,????“??”?

?????????,“???????????”???,??15??????????????,???????????????????,?????????,???????,????????????????:“???????,????”

??????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,“???????”?????????2500????

???????(?)

????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????,??????1??2???????????????

?????????“?????”,??“?????????????????????”??????,?????????????????????????????????????,????,????????,?20?????,?????

????????????????? ???????

??,????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,????????????,??,???????????,??????

???????????,???????????,?????????????,???,????????????????????,???????????????,????????????(????????????????)

??????????????:????????