2021???????5????,???????????????«??????????»;2023????9??????,?,??????????“?????????”?

????!???????????,???????“????????”????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????“?????????”????????……?????,??????????,???????????????????????,?????????

????

??????????

????????

???

202???????????????

??????202??,??????????????

????????,????????????????,???????“?????”????????????,??????????????,??16???????

202???,??????????????,????????,??????????

??2000????????,???????????????,??,???????????

???????:“??????????????????????,???,???????10%?”

2006??10???17????,???????????,???????202?????????,??????“???????????”?

“???”????????????,???????,??10%??,??????,????????

?,???????????????????2008?????????????,???????????????3??????,????????,?????????,??????????

?????,??,??????????,?????,????????????202???

????????,???????????????6%?????????????

??!??????,??????????????????????

“????????????????,?????”????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,?????,????????,??????,???

2009?????????????,??Evotec??????,????????,?,“????”?

?????????????,???????,??????????,Evotec????,?????????????

?????2021???????????,??????,?????????????????????????“???????”?????????????,????,????????????????

?????,???,?????????“??”?,?????????,????????????

?????????????????,???????????????,?,?????????????????,??????????????????:?????????,?????????????????????,???????

??????????,????????????????????:????????,?????????????

??????,??????????,?????????????,????????????????

??????14??????,??????????

???????????????“??”??????????????,?????????????(DeepSeek)??????????????????????????,????

??,????,?????????,???????????????????????????“415X”?????,????4????????????????????8????????,???????????7.5%;?,??8%??????,???????“315”??,??????????????18?????,??????????110????????????,??????4??????????????

???????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????6%??????,“415X”????????9.5????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????

????“??????????”?????????????

?????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????

?????

??

????,???,??????,?????????????,????????????

?,??,???“?????????”????,?????

?????????????,??

2003???4??,??,?????????,“??????,?,????”

?????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????,?,?????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????

????????,???,“?????”

??????????

2003????????4?15???,??“??”???,???????????

???????????9????????????,????,?,????????

“?????????????,??????,????,????????,???”???????????????????????

?????????????????????????????……???????,????,??????????

“???,??????????,???”??????,??????

???????????????,???????,????,???,????

??:“????????????,????????????????,????????:?,?5300????????????????????,??????,????????????,??!”

???????????????????

??????,???????“?????????”?,???????????????????????????????????

???????????,???????,???

?????????????????????????????4?????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????

“??????,???,?????‘??’?”?????????????????????????,?????????

2003???????????????9?,????????,???

??????????,???????????600???????????2000??????,???,????????????“?+?+??????”???????????????????2000????,???????4000?????????

???????,????,????????????????

20????????,?????????????????????2024?????????,???10???????“????”??????126???????????????????3200???,?????

????????20???,?“?????????”???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????6???,???????????????????????????????,?????60????????,??3??????????????????????????,???????6.6???????

???,?????????“????”??????????????“?????????”,?????,2024????51.7%,????1.83?

???????,?????????????????????“141X”????????,??????????????????,???60%???????????????????,?????????????“?????????????????????”???????????????????,??????????,???????

??????

????

??????

?????????????????

“????”??????????????

????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????

????????????????“???????”,?????“??”??

???????,?????????,????????????????????,????????????570??????????????“??”?????????????,?????????????????,??????????

2003????????,?????????

8???5??????????8?,?????????????????????????????????????????????

8??5????????????,??????????????,????????????????????,?????????,????????????????

“????,???”??????????????,????????????????,???,?????,???????

?????????????,???,?,????????,????“?”,???“??????????”“??????????”?

????????,?“??????”,?????“???”???“?????????”?????,?????,???????????,??????????,???????????????

“?????”????,?????,???????,??????

“???????????,?????????,??!”“???????????????????,????????????????,???????”?????????,??????????????????????????,??????????45??????????

?2011?????????,????????,???????????,???,????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????

????,?????,?,?????????“???”“?????????”??????“???????????”,???????????

“??,????”“??,???,??,??????,?????????!”

“????????????????????????????????”“?????????”

“????????????????”“??????????????????????,??,??,????????????……”

???????2016????,????

?????????????????????????“???????????”??????????????;“???????”??????????40?;?????,???……?:“?????????????!”

??,?????,??500????????1900????,??????????????????????,???????“???????????”????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????

?????,????,??,???????????,???????12.74?????????????,??????80%????????????

????,???

?????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???

??????,???“??”??????,???????????????????????????“??????”?????????????,?????????,??,????????,????????????,???????????,????????,???

??????

?????

???????????,??????????????

????????

“??????????????”??“???”

???,???,???????,???????,?????????

?????????????????10????????????,?????????????,???????????:“?????,????????”

“??,??????”?????

?????????????,71???“????”????50????????????

?????????????????,????,???????????

????,??????????????????????????,?“?????????”?

2006?????,????????,???

??????????,????????????96%??????????????,??????????????

?????????????,???????,???????,??????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????

????????????,??????????“???”,????????“??????”???????

“?????????????,????!”???????

????,???????,??,??

20??????,????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????

???????,???,????,??????????????“????????????????”,????“??”,?????

????,?????????????????????????????????……??????

??,??“?????”???????????????????????????“????”???????;“?????????????????????????”????????????“??????”????;???????……

2024????,???????????????????????,????????????57?????,????????,??91.3%,??82.4????????,????????????

????????“???”????50??,???:?180??????“?????????”,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???

??,?,?????????????,????????????:“????????‘???????’,???”

“?????????????”????????????“???”?????????????????????????,?????,???????????;??,????????“????”,?“???”;???,????????????,???????????;????“??”????????????????……?????????,?????

??,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????!

?????????? ? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?

???:???????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????