????:1??????:???????60??

2??????????????

3??????

4???????????

5????????????

????????12???????????????27? ??????????????:??“?????????????????”(World Weather Attribution)??????????????????????“??????”(Climate Central)27????????????????,2024??????????????????????????????????????

???????????????26?????????????,??????3700?????,???

?????,2024????,???41????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????

2024??????????????,????????????????????,???,?????????

???????2024????????????????16?????,???15??????????“?,???????”

??????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????

????????,“???????”???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???2024?????????????????,2025??????,????????????????

“?????????????????”????,????????????????????(????) ???:???????????????????