????:1????????150:?????

2???????

3?????QQ

4???????

5???????200??vx????

????????????????????,???????«???????????????»???,????????????????;

11????????????????,???,????????????200??????????????????;

??????,???????,???????????12??????10????;

??????,???,?????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????

4???????,????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????

8??????????????,????,????«????????????????????????»?

???????????????????72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????27%,??(GDP)???????21%?

“????????????????”1999???????2019??«????»????????????????????????,?,???????

??????????????????????????“??????????”??????,?????????????

(????????)????:??????,?????????????????

2019????,??????????“???????????????????”?“???”???

??????????????4??????????,?,??????,????????

???

??????????

??“??”???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????20????

???????????????

??,??,????????????

?,?????????

?????????????????,??????????????????,????,????????

2021???????????5???,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????5????????????,???309????,?6%??????,????600???

40??,?????????“???????????????”??????????????????????,??????????“????????????????”???“???????”??4.8?????,????????????12.8???,????“????????”?

??????????,???????????????

??,????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????6000???

????????????????????……??,“??”????????

?,?????????????????,??“???”????????????,???????????????“????????”??,??????????????????????????

?,??,????????????????????????????????????????9????

(??)?????:??????,??????

??????,?????,?????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????,???

?????????,???????????,??????????????“?????”,????

????,???????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????“??????????”?

????????,?????????12????????????????????????,?????????????“?”???,??,????????????????

??,???,???,?????????????????????,?????

????“?????????”????????????????,????????

??????13??????,????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????”?????,???????,??????????????????,???????????????????,????125?????542?????????????????????????????

??,???????????????,??,??10?????,??

???????????????,??????????????????????????……“???????????”???????????????????“???????????”????????

2020?????????,?????????????4???,?????,????????15.4%?

“??????????????????????‘?????????’???????”??

2023????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????

????????

??,????????????????????????????,????,???????????,???????;?????????????????,???????;???????,??????????????,????,????????????????????……

????,??,????????,?????????????,???????????,?????

(??????)???????????????????:?????????????,????????

“????????????,????????????,?????????????,??,?????????????????”2021?????????????

???,????????

?2023???,???????????????????????6.4??????????????????????,???220????,???????97%??20??????????,??????????????????????????

“???????????????????”“?,?????”……?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????“??”?,??????????

??????,?,?85%??????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????,??????“???”????????3??????????????,????????“???????????????”??,???????????????????“??”??“??”,??

??,???????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????

????????????????,????????????????????????????????????……???,??????????

“??????”???????????????

?,??2035????,???????????????,“???”?????????;“??”???,????????22?????????????,?????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,?????,??????????????????,????

(????)???:“??”???,??????“????????”???????

??,?????:???,???11????????,“????????????”???????,?????,????????????????

???,“???”????,??:??

????,“???????????????????????????????”?????????????????????????2023??,???????????1????,????;????,??5?????????????4???,???????????????????????????????????

????????????“????????????”???,???????

?????,??“?????????????????????????????”?????????????,???????????????????????????“????????????????????????”???,?????????

?????????????????,?????

???????“?????????????”??????9??,???????????????????7?????????????,?????????????????????????“???????+???????????+??”“??????+?????+???????????”????????????????,??????????

????????,??????,???????????????“??”?????“?????????”,???

???????2021????,??????????????????“????????”??“????”????????????

????,??????????:?????????????????,???????6?????“??????????”???????????????,?????????????????,?????????????

???????,????“AI????????”????????,??AI?????70%??????,???????:

“??”??,????????????????????????????????????;???????????????????????,?????????????????15%;?AI ???????????????????

(???????????)??????:???“???????????”,???????“??????”????????????

?12????3000???????,????????????????5????,???????????????????????????????,???????

“??????,????????????,?????????,???,??????????????????‘?????’?”?????????

??,????????,???“??”“?????”“????”:

??33????????????????6??????????;?????????????,????????????????????“??????”??;????????????????,??????“????????????”??????……

??????????“?????”,??,??“??????”,????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????,???

“??????”???,??“?????”???????????????????,???????????,???,????,???????????????????,????????????????????

?????,???,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????2023??,???50????,??

???????,???,??????

?,????,????????“??”???????????????????,??????

(??????)?????????????:“???”??????????,“??”??????

“????????”,??,????????????????:???????????????????????????????????????????……????,?????????“???”??,??6?,??????????,??(BBC)???,????????

“???”,??????????????????????,?????4????????????????,??????????,????????

“???”??????????????????????,??“??????”?????,?????????????????????????,????????

????????????????????????????,??????“????????????????????”“??????????”??????????????,???????????,???,????????????????????

????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????

???,??????,????,????????,“??????????????”??????

“????????????”??,??,???????????,?????

????????,???????“?????”??????,??;???????“?”??,?“?”????100????????????????????;??????????????????,?????“????”????“??????????”????

??????????“??????”?????????????:?????????????,????????“????”?????????,??????????????????????;??????????,????“?????????????????”???;???,????????“????”??????????????????,?????????????????……

(?????)?????????????:???????“??”,?????????????“?????????”????????“?????”

?????????????????????,???“????”??«????»,???????????????

“??,????????,????????????????????????”????

2023??,????????72.21??????????????????????????????????????,??????5??????“????????”?

“?????????????????????,??”……20???????????80?????????????,???????????????????????????????,????

?????,????????????:

?630???????????,??1??7????,????6.6%;????????10?,??500?????????????,??????60%……

?????????????????????

??????????,???3???????????50%????,????????100??????????????320?????;???????????????18??,25???……

????,??????“??????????????”?“??”??,??

?,“????????????????”??????????????????????????????4??90%?????????????????????,??????

????,???????????????9???????????????????5????,??2019??5.8???2023??8.1???

?????????????????????????????“???”???????,??

???,???????“?????”??“?????????????”,???????????????????“??”???????????????????“??????????”,??????“????????????”????“???????????”,???????????????????3??,????????

2021????????,????????????????????????????,????????“??????”?????“?????????”?

??????????,????????????????????“??”?????“??????”,?????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????,?????:????????????,??,?;??,????????,??????,???????????????;??????,??????????????;?,???????

(?????????????????????)???????????:????????????,???????????????

??????,??????????5??,???70%??????????

??????????????????????,???????,????

?5????,??«????»?????,?????,???????????????2?????????,?????????????77%;??????????2337???,?160%?

?????????????????????59????????,?????????????20?????

??,?,??????,??????,???????

?,????????????,???

????????,??????????????,??……?????????????????,?????,???????????????????????

???????????6??1?????????????????????;??210?????,??21???;?????????????10???????????????,????7????,???50?????????????……

????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??,????????????????

??????????????????74????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????;????????,????????????????????????,?????????;????????????(??)??,?????????????????????????????????????……

????:“?????????????,??????????,????????????,????”

(???????????????)????????:?????,??????????

?????,??????????????????

2023?????????????????????????????????,?GDP???????:???????????????;GDP??????????4000????????????10?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????????,?,???????

??2023??????????????????????2.8???????????11??2????????????,???1???,??17%?

??????,??????????2023???????????,???????????3100??????,?????2100???,??????1300??,???????????????????????????????????????

?,????????????

???????????????????10??????????????,?10%??,??????????????????????????????????????,????????

??????????2021???????,«??????????????»???????“??????????”?

?????????,????????,?“???????????????????????????????????????”?????????,???????????????,?????,???????????????????,????????????????????????

????????????????????????????,????????GDP40365.7????,???????5.8%,?????????

??,???,???,???????

??,????????????????????,?????????;??????,??????;??,???????????,?????;???????,????????????????“?????????”?

????,???????,????,???????

(??)?????????:??????,??

????,?“?????????”:?????,????????????????94%,????????????6%????????,????????????????????????????,?????

???,??????,?????????????????????????????,???????17.1%,??????GDP??30%?

28?,???????????«???»,?????“???”???????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????

??,???,????????????????????????????

????????,???????????“?????,??????????????”?

????,“??????????”?“?”??,?;?????,??“?????”,??????????????????

??????????,??????????????????????,????????;?????????,????,??????????;2023?????????,??,?????,??“?????????????+??”???

2023??????,???8????10??????????????231.9??,??????????3045???????????????????????2.5??????

????,???????????“????”,?????“??????”,???????????????“????????”?

“??????????????????,?????,??????????”????????,??????????????????????

???????????,??????????,???????????,?,??

???:11????27????«??»

????????????:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????:???