??1????????1???????? ??:??�???????????�?????�???�?

?????????

?? ???? ????????? ????

�?????????�???????,??????�???????�?????????,???????????????????�????�??�?????�??????�????????????�???????,?????�????�??�???????�?

????????????:

??????????:�?????�?????

????:�??�?????2????,???1.6?,??????????????????????,�????�???????????????,??,?????

�????????????????????????�?,??????,????????????????????????,?????,???????????,?,??????????????????,???????????,??????????,????,???????,????????????????

2023??????1?17?????,????????�??�?????????????????????????????? ????? ?????

?????:�????�?????�??????????�?

???????????:??�?????�????????�?????????�??????????????????????????�?????�???????????????,??

??????????????,???,?????????????????,�?�?????????????

??�?�,??????????????????????�????????�?????,????????,??????

?????,??????????????�??�??????????????,?????????????,???????�?????,?????????????�?�?????????????�?????,??????????????????????????,????????????,????,?????

?????:??,�?????????????�???�????????????�???????????,�?�?????????????????

?????:?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,???

???????,???????????

???????,????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????�??�?????????????,???????

?,�????�??????????�?????????????????�????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????�?????�???,????????,?,???????????????,??????????????????????�??????????????�??,???

????????????,??�???????�???????????????????,??,?????,???,?????????????????????

????????:�??�???????????????????

??:??,�??????�?,?�?????????????�??????????????????????�????????????????�?????????�????????�??????????,????????

????�???????�??(??????�?��???�??�????�)?????????????,?????,??????????????

?,?????,???????,?????????�????�,??????????????,?????,??????????????

�??�??????(??????????)

?????,????,?�???????�,????????????????????,????�????????????�???????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????�???�?????????????????????,�?????�?????

?????,????????,???????,?????�????�???,??,?????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,??????

????:�?�?????????,�??�???????????????????

?????????????????????:????�???�??????????????,????????????,????,?????????,??????????�?????�????,???????�???????????,???????�??,????????�?�,?????????�??�,??????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????

????????????,�?????�??????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,�?????�?????,??????????????,??,?????????????????????,??????

�?????�?(????????????)

1860???,�????????????�????,??????????????,?????�????????�???????????????,???????1981??(???????),??????�????????????�???????????

?????????????:?????????�?????�???????

??????????:??????�????�,?????�???�?????????????????????????,???????????????????2023?????,?????�???????�??????,???????????,?????????????????,???????????????,????????,???????????????????????????

????????,??�?????????�??�???????�?????????�?�?(??????????????????)

???:?????????? ??�?????�

?? ?????????:????�?????�????�???�?

????:1??????:??95??98???

2?????v

3???????

4???????

5??????

??1????????1???????? ??:??�???????????�?????�???�?

?????????

?? ???? ????????? ????

�?????????�???????,??????�???????�?????????,???????????????????�????�??�?????�??????�????????????�???????,?????�????�??�???????�?

????????????:

??????????:�?????�?????

????:�??�?????2????,???1.6?,??????????????????????,�????�???????????????,??,?????

�????????????????????????�?,??????,????????????????????????,?????,???????????,?,??????????????????,???????????,??????????,????,???????,????????????????

2023??????1?17?????,????????�??�?????????????????????????????? ????? ?????

?????:�????�?????�??????????�?

???????????:??�?????�????????�?????????�??????????????????????????�?????�???????????????,??

??????????????,???,?????????????????,�?�?????????????

??�?�,??????????????????????�????????�?????,????????,??????

?????,??????????????�??�??????????????,?????????????,???????�?????,?????????????�?�?????????????�?????,??????????????????????????,????????????,????,?????

?????:??,�?????????????�???�????????????�???????????,�?�?????????????????

?????:?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,???

???????,???????????

???????,????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????�??�?????????????,???????

?,�????�??????????�?????????????????�????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????�?????�???,????????,?,???????????????,??????????????????????�??????????????�??,???

????????????,??�???????�???????????????????,??,?????,???,?????????????????????

????????:�??�???????????????????

??:??,�??????�?,?�?????????????�??????????????????????�????????????????�?????????�????????�??????????,????????

????�???????�??(??????�?��???�??�????�)?????????????,?????,??????????????

?,?????,???????,?????????�????�,??????????????,?????,??????????????

�??�??????(??????????)

?????,????,?�???????�,????????????????????,????�????????????�???????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????�???�?????????????????????,�?????�?????

?????,????????,???????,?????�????�???,??,?????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,??????

????:�?�?????????,�??�???????????????????

?????????????????????:????�???�??????????????,????????????,????,?????????,??????????�?????�????,???????�???????????,???????�??,????????�?�,?????????�??�,??????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????

????????????,�?????�??????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,�?????�?????,??????????????,??,?????????????????????,??????

�?????�?(????????????)

1860???,�????????????�????,??????????????,?????�????????�???????????????,???????1981??(???????),??????�????????????�???????????

?????????????:?????????�?????�???????

??????????:??????�????�,?????�???�?????????????????????????,???????????????????2023?????,?????�???????�??????,???????????,?????????????????,???????????????,????????,???????????????????????????

????????,??�?????????�??�???????�?????????�?�?(??????????????????)

???:??????????