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?????2?????15?????????????? ?:??????????:????????????????

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??????,?????????????????,?????“????????????????”??????????,?????????????????,???????????????;???????????????????,??????????????????????????????;???????,????,???????;?,???????????????,?????????

2024???????9?????????????????,????????????

????????????????????????‘??’(connecting the dots),?????????????????,?,????????????,??????????????,????????????????,????????????????,?????????????“???????”?“????????,????,?????????,?????,??????????????????”

??????,?????????,????????,“??,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???”

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1987????????,??????????(UCLA)?,?????(NASA)??“????????????????,????,?????????”?????,“????????,?,??????”

2024?12??????21??,«????????»??????????????????,???????(????????????????)???(??????),???????????????«??»??????????????????

1992???????????????,???????????«??»????,??????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????

?,???????????????????????“????”,?????????“????????????????”?,?????????;?????????2005??????“??????”,?“????????????”;2009???????????,??????,??????«????????????»????«????????????»,????????……

“????,????????”?????????????????????,“????????????,???????;????????????,???????????????”

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2011????????????,????10???????,??????????????????????,??????,??????

2014???????????????????7??,?????«????????????????????»????,???(???????????)????????????

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“????????????????????,?????????????????”???????,???????????,?????????“????????,??????????,???”(?????????????)

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