????:1???????:??????

2??????????

3???????????

4????????

5??????????

??1?????????????8????????? (???????? ????????????????????)??????????????????«??????»????????????????,??????????????????????184??????????????,2020??????,??????1/10?????2????????1/30??????????????????????????????????????,??????

??????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???2??????????????,??????????

???????????????????????,???????Laura Lara-Castor????????Dariush Mozaffarian?????,??,????????,?????????,??????????????????????2?????

??????184?,??2020?,???????????????????220???????2?????????????120???????????????????,??????????????1990????????????2020?????,?,???2??????????,??8.8%???4.4%?

???????????????????,?,?????,???????????????????????????????

??????????,?????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????(??????????????????????????) ?????????:???????????