2023????????????148.8 ???2022?5.6

????:???????????:????????

??1?????????????????3?????????????? ???????????????,???,2024?,??????????,??“???”,???????20142023????????????????

???,2023??????148.8(????????????????2014?????????????????),?2022????????5.6?????????????,???????????,?180.9????????165.8,??2022?????12.4????????0.8,?;????????147.1?139.7?110.7,????????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023???

??,????

2023?????????,???,?????????????,????180.9,?2022??12.4,??????

2023????????,??????????(R&D)????????4458.4???????,????????2022??????????????4.6%;R&D??4.27%,?1.62???,????????????????6.73%,??????????????????????(???????????)?????????,??????????????????????????3.58%?2.08%,???????????????????63.1?????,??????8.9%,????12.6%??????70.3????????,??????64.2??????????,??????21.2%;????????????????????????????????????262.8?????,??????????????????????1.2????,???15.5%??,?????????????????19.5?????????????/???????????????,?5.3%?

2023?,?1286.9??????????????;?????????????,??????748.7????,????????????????1????????????????????????????2023??,?,?????????1155?(?????)????,??1.43?????????(???????????)?????????????????????????,???????

??????????,?????????

2023?,????,????????,“???????????????????”?????139.7,?????????2022??7.8?

2023????????????,???????????????????????7.1%(??????????);????1.0%?4.4%??,??6?,?(????????)????????5????203????“????????????”?????????,??????????????????

2023??????,?????????3.6%?“??????”???,?????4?????,2019??,2023???????50??,??6?????????7???????????????,????????,??????,?,?????????????????????,????300????????

??,?

2023??????????,???????,??????????????,“??”???????????????165.8,???2022?0.8?

2023??,??????80.4%,??2.4?????,?????????5??,???????????V?????22.7??????????????????????????????,???0.69???,?100?,??26?????????,????30.5???????,2023?24.9??,????????3.1%(????)?

?????????,???

2023??,???,???,?????????110.7,????????????1.2?

2023???,?????50285.5????,?????????????0.4%,?36448.5???8008.6??????????????????5828.4????????????????,?????0.3%????????????????????7.6%,????3.4%;???,???5????????9.2%,???????????????“??????”????????????????37.1%???????????212.3????????,????????????????97.1?????????????????????

2023????,?????????????,?3.3??,?????????6.5%,??145?,????“?”?????66???????????,?????????806.8???,?????????????????????????1059??,??????????????????????????

?,?????

2023?????,?,???,???????????147.1,??????????????????5.8?

2023??????????????????????????,??????????????1.13???,??????????2.3%,???1.5?????,??????????6????????????????1???????????????;??????????????1.1?,????????????9??????35?????,????????????16???79????

????????2023??????????????,??????????10??????,????????20????????????,??????????;???????,?25??“??”?6.4??“??”?3900?????“??”;??5000????????,????4????????????????,?59???

2023?,????????????????5387????????,????53.9???????2023???????,?????????81752??????????????51271??32903??????,?????5.6%?4.7%????????????6.6%;????????8561.4???????????,?????1.2%?

??????:?????????