???????????????????????????????????
2021?????????5????,?????????«????»;2023?????9???????,???????,????“????????????????”?
????!????,????????????????“??????”???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????
????????????????????????“?????????????????”?????????????????????????????????……????,?????????,???????????????????,?????
??
?????????????????
????
????????
202???????
??????????????202???,??
????,??????????,?????????????“???”??????????????,??????,??????????16???
202???????????,???????????,??????,?????????????
?????2000?????,??????????????,????,?????
????:“????????????????????????????????????????,???,??????10%?”
2006???????10????????????????????17???,???????,????????????202???????????,???????????“??”?
“?????”?????????,??????,???10%???????,??,???????
???????,????????????????2008?????,????3???????????,??????????????????????,?????????,????
?,????,????,??,???202?????
??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????6%??????????
????????????!?,???????????????
“??????????????,????????????”?,???????,??????????????????????,????????,??????,??????????,????????
2009?????????????????????,?????Evotec??,??,?,“???????????”?
??????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,Evotec????,???????
???2021???,?????????,???????“???”?????,????????,?????
??,???????????,????“???????????????”???,??????????????,???
????????????????????,???,??????,?????,????????????????????????:??,????????????????????????????????????,????
??????,???:??????,??????????????
????,????????,?????????????????????????????,??
??????14???????,?????????
????“?????????????”?????,????????????(DeepSeek)???????????????????,??????????????
?????????????,????,???????,?????????“415X”??????,??????????4??????????????????????????????8??,??????????7.5%;?????????,???8%???????,????????“315”?????,????????????18?????,????????110????????????,????????4?????????
?????????????,???????????????????????????,???6%??,“415X”??9.5???????????,?????????????,??????
?????????????“????????????????????????”??
????
????????????????????????????
?????
????????
?,????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,????????
????????????,?????,??“???????”?????,???
????????,?????????
2003??4????????,????,??,“????????????,????,???????????????”
???????????????????,???????????????????,????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????
????????????,??,“?????”
???????
2003?4?????????????15?,?????????“?????????”?????,???????
?????????9????????????,??????,????,??????????
“???,??,???????????????,???,??”??????
??????????????????????????????……???????????????,?????????,?????????????
“??????,?????,????????”??????,?????
????????,????????,??????,?????????????????,??????????????
????:“??,?????????????????????????,?????????????:????????,??????????5300??????,???????,??,??????????!”
???????????????
??,?????????“?????????????”???????,????????????????????
?????,??????,???
??????????????????????????????????4?????????????,???????,?????????????????????????
“????,???,???????????????‘???????’?”????????,???????????
2003???????????9??????????????,???,??????????????
??????????,?????????600???????2000??,?,?????“????????????????+???????????????+????????????”????????????????2000????????,?????????????????4000?????
????,????????,????????????
20??????,???????????????2024????????,????10????????“????????”???126??????????????3200???,????
????20???,?????????????“???”?????????????,??????????????????????????????6??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????60???????????,??3??????????????????,??6.6????????????
????????????,???????????“?”??????????????“??”,?????????????,2024????????51.7%,???1.83?
????,????????????????“141X”???????????,???????????,???????60%??????????????????????,??????????“????”???????,????????????????????????,????
????????
?????
????
????????????????
“????????”??
??????????,??????,??????????????????????,?,???????????????
??“????”,????“??????”???????
??????,??????????,??????????????,??????570????????????????“?????”?????????????????,????,???????
2003???????????,???
8??5?8???????????????????,???????????????????
8?????????5?????,?,??????????????????,??????????,?????
“????????,??”???,???????,???????????,?????,??????????????????????????
?????,??????????,??????????????,?????,????“??????”,?????“?????????”“???????????”?
???,???“?????????????”,????????“????”???????????“??”??,???,?????????,???????????????,?????????
“??”?,????,???,?????????
“??????????,????,?!”“???????,?????????????,???????????”?????,????????,??????45??
?????????2011????????????,?????????,????,???,???????,????????,????????
??????,????,?????????,?????????“????????????”“???????”?????“?????”,?????
“??????????????????????????,???????????????????????”“?,??,?????????????????????????????,??????,????!”
“?????????????”“?????????????????”
“??????????????”“??????????????????,???????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????……”
???????????2016?,??????????
?????????“?????”?????????;“???????????”??????40??????;????????,???????????……??????:“????!”
??????????,?????????,?500??????????1900????????,???????????????????????????,???????“?”???????????,???????????,???????????????
???????????,??????,????????????,???????,???????12.74?????????,????????????????????80%????????
???????,?????
???????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????
????????,????????????“????????????”????,?????????????????????????????“?????????”???????????,?,???,????????,??????????????????,????,????????,?????
???
??????????
???????????????????,???????????
???????
“???????”??????“??????????”
???,????????,?????????,??????????,????????????????
?????????10???????,???????????????????????,??????????:“??????,????”
“??,???????????????????”?????????????
????????,71?“???”?50???????
??????,??,????
????,???????,?????“?????”?
2006?????????????????,????,????????
??,?????96%?,?????????????
???????????,????,???,???????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????
?????????????,??“???????????”,?“???”????????????????
“???????????,??!”????????????
??,??????????,??,?????
20??????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????
?????????,??????,??,????????????“??????????????????????”,???“????”,???
????????????,?????????????????????????????……???????
??,????“?????”???????????????????????“??????????”??;“????”??????“????????????”?????????????;??????????……
2024?????????,?????,????????????57??,???????,???????91.3%,?????????????82.4????,???
????“??”?????????????50?????????????,???:??????180???“????????????”,???????????,????????,???????
????????,??????,??????????????????????,????????:“????????????????‘???????’,?????????”
“???????”??????????????“????????”???????,????????,?;????????,????????????????“???”,????“???????”;?????????????,?????????????,????;????????“?????????”????……???????,????
???,???,???????????????????,????!
??????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????? ???????
??????????:???????
??