????:?????????????????????
?????2??????????????????13?????????? ??????????????:???????????????????
??????????? ?
50?,??????????????,??????????????????;???,???????????????,?????????,??????????????
???
????,??,??????20????????????,???????????????????????60???????????????????,?????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????1975???,????????,?????????,???????????????
????????????????,???????,???????????,????,????????????????;?,???,???????????????????“?????????????????,??”,?????????,“????”?
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250213/fc39cbd9-565a-43da-974b-07138c34fb8a_zsite.jpg)
1977???????5???,33?????????,??“?????”,6?????,??,?,???????????“????????”,????????????,?????????
??????????
????????,?????,???????????????????,??????????????????,????????,???????????????????????,???
?,??“?????????????????”,????????????????????????????????????,“????,???????????,???????????????”?,?????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250213/98f8f7be-5592-4341-9d58-bdb3720580a9_zsite.jpg)
????????????,???????????????1990????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,??,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????,????
?????
“?????????????,??????????‘??????????’?????……??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????”5?????,??“??????????”?????????,??????,?????,???????????????????????,?????“????????”“??”??????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250213/e16712fc-c822-4f74-a613-89fdd6f59265_zsite.jpg)
???“?????”?????,????????,?????,???????,??????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????,????
???????,?????,???,?,????????“????”??????????????????????(????????????????)
???:?????????????
??