????:1????????????:?????????

2????????

3????????????

4???????????

5????????

??,???????«????????????»??????,??????????;

11??????????????,?,????200?????????????????????????????????;

???????????,??,???12????10????;

????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????

4???????,??????,????????,?????????????????

8?????,??????,???????????«????»?

????????????????72%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??27%,?????????(GDP)????????????????????????21%?

“?????”1999?????????????????????????2019?????????«???»???,??????????????????,??????????

?????????????????????????????????“??”??,????

(??????????)?????:??,?????????????

2019????????,??“???????????????????????”?“???????”???????????????????

?????????????4????????????,??,?,??????

????????

???

??“????”????,?????????????????,???20??????????

???????????????????????????????????????

????????????,??,??????????

????,?????????

????????,?????,??,????

2021?????5????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????5????????,??309???????????,????????????6%???????,????????????600??????????

40??,????“???????”??????????????????,???????????????????“???????????”?????????????“??????????????”??4.8??,????12.8??????????????????,??“?????????????”?

????????????????,?????

???????,???????????????,?????????????,????????????,??6000???

????????????????????????……?????,“????”????????

????,??????????????????,????????“??????????”??????,??????????????????????“????”????????,????????????????????

??????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????9???

(???)??????????????????:??,?????

?????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????

??????????????????,??,????????????????“???????”,??????????????

???????????,????????,???????????????????????,??“??????”?

??????????????????,???12???????,???????“?????????”?????,?????,???

???????????,????????,???????????,???????,????????????????

??“????????”?????,??????????

??13???,???????????????????????????????????“???????”???????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????125??542???

???,?????????????????,??,??????????????10??????????,???????????????????

???????,?????????????????????????????????????????……“??????”?“????????”??????

2020???????????,?????4?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????15.4%?

“?????????????‘???’???????”??????

2023??????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????,???????

???

??????,?????????,???????????,???????????,??????????;??,??????;?????????????????????,??,??????????????,?????????????????????……

??,???????????????,??????,????????????????????,??,????????????

(????)???:?????,????

“????,?????????????????,????????,????,?????????????”2021?????????????????????

?,???????

?????????????2023??,????????????????????????????6.4????????,?????220??????,?????97%?????20??,????????

“?”“???????????????????,??”……?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??“??????????????”??,????

?????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????85%????,???,??????????????????

??????,??????“???????????”?????????????????????????????3???????????????????????,??“???????????”???????,????????????????“????”??????“???????”,???

?,????,????????,?????????????

?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????……?,????

“????”??????

??,???2035???????????,???????,“???”???????????;“????????????”?????????,??22??????,??

???,?????????????????,??????,??

(???)????:“??”?,??“??”???

???????,?????????????:?????,????????????????????11????????,“?????????????”???,????????,???????????????????????

???????????,“???”?????????????????????????,??:???????

??????,“???????????????????????????”?????2023?,???????1?????????,???????????;????????,?????????????5??????4??????????????,??????????????????????????

?????“???????”??,?????????

????,??“??????????????”?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????“????”??,????????????

??,???

?“????????????”?????9?????????????,?????????7???,???????????????????????“??+????+????”“????????+????+???????????????”??,????

?????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????“???????”??????????????????“?????”,????

???2021??????,???????“??”??????????????????“??”???????????????????

???????????????,???????????:????,???6????“????????”?????????????????,???????,????????

????,??“AI????”??,??AI???70%??????,?????????:

“???”????????????,?????????????????????????;?????,???15%;????AI ???????????????????????????????????

(??)?????????:???????“?”,???????????“??”???

??12??????????????3000?,????5??????????,??????????????????????????????,????

“?????????????,??????????????????,???????????,???,?????‘???????’?”????????????????????????

????,????,?“??”“???”“??”:

??????33????????????6????;??,??????????????????????“??????”??????????;????????????,?“???????”????????????????……

??“???????????????????????????”,?????????,????????????????????“??????”,??????

??????????????????????????????,?????????

“???”??,??“????????????”????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????,????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????

????????????,?,???,?????????????????????????????????2023??????,?50?????????????,?????????

???????????????????,????,?????

????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????“?”??????????????????,???

(???????)??:“???????????”????????????????,“?????????????????”??

“??????????????????”,??????????????,???????:????????????????……???????,??????????????????“??????”?????,?????6????,???????,?????????????(BBC)???????,??????

“??????????”,??????????????????,???????????????????????4?????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????

“?”??????????,????????“??”???????????????????,??????????????????????,???????

?????????????????????????,?????“???????????”“???????????”??????,???,?????????,?????????????????

???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????,???

??????????,???????,??,??,“?????????”??????

“??????????????”???,???,?????????????????????????,?????

?????,???“???”????,???????;?????????????????????“??”??,??“????”???100??;????????,??????“??????????????”???????????????????“?????????????????????????”?????

????“????????????”??:??????,??“??”????????????????????????,?????????????????????;???,???????????“????????????????”????;?,??????????????“????????????”??,??……

(????)?????:?????????????“??”,??????“????”??“???????”

????????????????????,????????????“?????????????”?«??????????»,?????????

“???,???????,???????????????????????”???????

2023?,?????72.21???????????????,???????????????5??????????“????????????”?

“???,?????”……20?????????????????????80?????????????????,???????????????????,???????

??????,???????:

????????????????630???,????????????1??7????????????????,???6.6%;??10?,????????500?,?????????????60%……

???????????????

???,???????3?????????50%????????????????,?????100??320???;?????????????18???????????????,25?……

????,???????????“????????”?“?”?,???????

??????,“??”????????4?????90%????,???

????????,??????????????9???????????5??????,??2019?????5.8???????????2023???????8.1???????

??????“??”???????????,?????????

??????,???“?????????”??????“?????????”,????????“????”??“?????”,??“???????”??????“??????????”,??????????????????????????3?????????????????????,???

2021???????,????????????????????,???????????“????????????????”????????“????”?

????????,????????????????????????“??”???“????????”,??????????????

???????????,????????????:???????,???????,????????;???,?????,??,??;????,?????????;??????,??????

(???????)????????????:??,?????

????????,??????5??????????????,???????70%???????

?????????????????????,??,??????

???????5??,??«??????»???????????????,????????,??2?????,????????????77%;??????????2337??,????160%?

???????????????????59??,??????????20????

??,???,???????????????????,?????,????????

???,?????????????????,???

????,??????,????……???????????,?,????

????????????????6?????????1???;?????210????,????????21???;?????????????10??????,????7???????????,?????????????????50??……

??,??,??????????????,???,??,?????

????????????????74?????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????;??,??,????????????????????;????(???????)????????????,???????????????????????……

????????????????:“???????,?????,?????,?????????????”

(???????)?:??????????????????????????,????????????

?????????????????,????????

2023??,??????GDP????????????:?????????????;GDP???????????4000???10?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????,???????????????????????????????,??????,??

?????????????2023???2.8??????????????11??????????2????????????????????,?1??????????,????????17%?

????,???????????????2023??,????????3100???????????,??2100???????????,????????????????1300??,?????????????????

??,???????????

??????????????10????,??????10%?????????,??????????????????????,???????

?????????2021?,«??????????????»??????????“?”?

???,??????????????????????,??????????“?????????????????????????????????”?????????,????,???,??????????????????,??????????????????????

?,?????GDP40365.7????????????????,???????5.8%,???????

?,???,????????????????,?????????????

??????,?????????,????????????????;???????,??????????????????;???????,??????????,??;????????,?????????“???????”?

???????????????,????,??????,?????????????????

(???????????????)???????????????:????,??

?????????????????????,????????????????????“???????????????????”:????????,?????94%,?????6%??,?????????????????,????

??????????????????????,?,????????????,??17.1%,?????????????GDP??????30%?

28?????????????????,??????«?????????»,???????????????????????“?????????????”????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????

??????,?????,????????????????????????

???,??????“????,???????????”?

?????????????,“???????????”????????????????“??”??????,???????????????????;??????????????,???????“???????”,?????????????

??,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????;??,??,????????;2023????????,??,????,???“??+??????”???

2023?,????????8??10????????????????????231.9????????????????,?????????3045??????????2.5??????

???????,??????????????“?????????????”,?????“???????????????????”,???????????“?????”?

“?,???????,??????????????????”??,??????????

??,???????,????????????,?,?????????????

???????????????:11??27??????«???»

?:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????:????????