??2?????????????????15????????????????? ??????????:???????????:??

???? ???

?,??????????????????????????????,???????????«?»????,?????,?????,??

???????

?????????,???????,?????????“????????????????”?????,?????????????????,??????????;???????????????????????,???????????????????;?????????????,?????,????????;?????????,??????????????????,??????????????

2024????????????9????????????????,?????

??‘??????’(connecting the dots),????,?????,??,???????????????????????,???????????,??????????,?“???????????”?“???????,?????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????”

?,?,??????????????????,“????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????”

????????????

1987???????????????,?????????????????????(UCLA)??????,??????????(NASA)??“????????????,?????????????????,???”???????????,“???????,??????????,????”

2024????????12??21??????????,«???????????????????»????????,?????????????????(???????)??(??????????),?«?»???????????????

1992????????,?«????????????»???????,???????????,????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????

????,????????“?????????????”,????????????“???????”??????,??;???????????????????2005?????“?????”,???????“??????????”;2009?????,??????,?«?????????????»?????????????«???????????????????»,?????????……

“????,???”????????????????,“?????????????????????????,??????;?,???????????”

?????????????????

2011????????????????,??10??????,??????????????,??????,????????

2014?????????7??????,????????????????«??????????????????»?,?????(????????????????)???????

?????????,??????????????????????“????????”(FAST)?????????????“????”(LHAASO)?????????,???????????,?,????????,??????????

“??????????,???????????”????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????“????,???????,???????????????”(????????????)

??????????:?????????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????