????:1?2023??????????:????????

2????????

3???????????

4???????????

5?????????

?????????2???????????????????13????????? ????:??????????????????????

??????? ????????????????

50?????,?????????,??;???,???????????,?????????????????????,????????????????

???????

?,???,??????????????20???????????,?????????????????60????????????,?????,???????,??1975??????,???????,????????????????,??????????

?????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,????,??????????????;???????????????,?,??????????“???????????????,???”,???????,“??????????????????”?

??????????(??????)

1977???5??????????,33???????????,??“????????”,6?,??????????????,???????,?“????????”,?????,??????

????????????

?????,??,???????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,???

????,????????“????????????????”,????????????????????????????????????????????,“??????????????,?????,??????????”???????????????????????,?????

2012????????,???????????(?????????)

??????????,???????????????1990?????????,??????????????????????????,???????????,????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,?,????

????????

“????????????,?????????‘??????’??????……??,????????????????????,???”5???,????????????????“????????????”?????,??,?????,????????????????????,???????“????”“?”??????????????????

??“?????”??(??????????)

??????????“?????”????????????,????????????????,??,??????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,???????

??,??????????????????,?????,??????????????,?“????????”??????????(?????????????)

??????:????????????