??????????:??“????????”??????

????:???????????:????300??????

???11??????23???????????????? ?????????:????????????????“?????”?????????

??????????????????????????????????

?????????? ?????? ?? ???????

“????????????????”??11?????18?20??????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?“???”?????????????,??????,“??????????”?????????????,??,??????????,?????“?????????????????”,??????????,???????????

??:

???:???????????

????????????????????:20?70??,??,??,?????????????,???????????????????,???????,??????????“???????????????”?

???????(Thomas Berry),?????????“????????????????????”?“??????”??????,?????(William Theodore de Bary)????,?????????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)?????????

2024?????11??????20???????????,“????”???????????????????????????????????????????????????(?????????????)????????????????? ???? ????

????????:??????????“?”???????????,????

??????????????????????????????????:??“???????????????”“????????”“??”????????????????????,“?????”???????????????,??“????,??;????,??????????????????”,???????“??????????”???

“????????”???????????,??“??????????????????????????”,???“?????”?????,??,?????????,???????????????,????“??”??“??”?????????????????????“??”?????????,???????,?“?????”???

?????,??????????????????,???????? ? ???????

?:?????????????????“????????????????????????????”“?????????????”“??”???????????,?????

???????????????????????:???????????,????????????????????????“?????”,????????????????“??????”,?“????????????”????“????”????

???,???????,?????????????????,???,?“???”???,???????,????,??

???:????

????????????????????????????:??????,??????????,??????????????????……????????,???????????????“??”??

70?«?????????????»??,??????????,?????????“????????????????????”??«???»,?????????????,????????????,???????????????,??????,??,????????,??????????????

????:???

??????????????????????????????????:??,??,???????????????????,??????,????????????,????,?????,??????????,?,?????

?????,???,??????“???????????????”?????????????,???????????????“?”???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????

2016???????,?????????????????????????????????,?112????????? ????????? ??????

?????????????????,???????????????,?????“?????????”????????????????????????,???,???,??????????????????????????????,???????????“???”,??????(?)

??:

????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????

????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????????,??????1997???,????????????«?????»«??»???????«???»?

??:??????