??????,????????????

????:????????:??????

?????,????????????(???????????)

??????????????????????????,??:???,???????,???????????

??????????19****5

??“?????????????”???????,????????:“???????????,??????????,????????,??????”“??????????????????,???????”……???,????????????3???????????

????????,??????????

???????????????????,????????????????????,??????????,1???2.5???????????????,???,?????

?????“??”???,??????????????????70?????23?????????9.8??????192???????,?????,???????

?????????????????,?????????????????,?“????????????”????????????“??????????????”,??????,???????????“????”?

???2025???“?????????”????,??????,????

????,“???????????????”??????“???”?

????,????????,???“??”???,????????,2024??????????????1.4??,??500??,??????????????400???

??????????“???????????????????????”?????????????????,“???????”“????”????????????????????,2024????,???“????????”“??”,??????,???????

?,???????,1996???????1998????????????????1999??1??,??????????????????????????,?????????????,2007???1??????????“?????????”,“????????????”?????????

??,“??”???“????”:?????????????,2024??????137?,300????,????,????

?,???????

????????“??”??????????,????,??????????,????“?????”,???,?????????????“????”??????“?????????”?

??,??????????,????????????????,??????????????“??????”,????????????????????,?????,????

???????,??????????????,????,???,?????????????????,??“?????????????”,?????????,????????????

(??? ? ???????????) ???:?????