?????????!????“??????????????”????

????:???????????:??????

??????????93??????????????????????????,?????????????1939????????“??????????????”???????????,??????????,??????,?,?,??!

????????,“??????”??????14???????(1939???????????????????)????????????,????????????????????????100?,????????????,???76??????????,?54????,????,????????????????,????????????????

???,????«???»,??,??????

1933?2????,?????,???“??”???,?????????????,??“??????????”?

???????????????????,1935?7???????,????????????«?????»,??????????????«20??????500??????????????????»(?????????«?»)?????1936?5???,?“???????”?????

“???????”????:????????????1937??,??????????????5?,20????100????500??,?“????????”“?”???????????

??????1937??????????????,??????????????????,??????????“????????”????????“????”????????????????????????

1938????,????“???????”????

1939????????,?,????????“??????”??????“??”?

????????1945????,?????????????????????,??150?????

?????????????,????????47?????????????,???52822?????????137484???

?????????“?????”????,?“???????”,?????????“???????????”??????????,??????????????????????????,??,?????????,????“????????,?????”??1945???????????????????8?????????????,???????????????????????????,“?”??

?? ?

?1939??????????????“??????”

???????????

?

? ?

(? ??????????? ?????? ???) ??????????:??