????“???”????

???14.7%??????

?????“????????”??????

?????????????????????GDP(??)?????????????,???????

?,??«??????»(??????????«???????»),??????????????????????????????????????????????????6??,???

??????????????? ???????

?(?????)???????

«????»?????????,2024??,????????????????(???)????6.5%???????,?10.2%?GDP?14.7%???????????13.8%?????????15%???;?????92???(??)????,????73??17???????10%???,???,?????(??)??????15.6%?????????????????????,??(????)????

????????????(??)?????????????

????????,???(????????)????3.3??,?8.4%;???(R&D)?????3160?????,??????2023?????????????????????360???????????????,???????10%;15??(??)??200????????????????,????????????400?????????????????????,??????20????,????????2024???,?2744????,????????

??(??????????)???????,??????????????,???(????????????)????,????????60?(????????????)?????????10.3%??,41???(????)?????20%??????????,??“????????”????????,???????????????????(???)????????????100???;????????????????(??????????)?????????30%????????,???,??????????????????????,???????????????(??)????????????

???????????(????)?????,???????(????????????)?“???”,??????????“??”?????,?????????(??????????????????????)??????,??????“???”??????,???????????????????«???????»????????????????????,????(???)???,?????????26????????????(?????)?300?????,?????????15????????(?)???????500??

“???”?????????? ????????????????????????????

?(?????)?????

???,??(??)??1/3?????????,????????71?,??8??,??15???;???17???(??)?11??(???????);?????1?????

???,??(?????)?????????????18???????,??????,?25?????????????23?????,??????;????(?)??????????,???(??????)?8??,??5?,???????4??,??????????????????3?????????,????????????????????????2???????????????,?????????????????1??????????

?,????(???????????)“???”?????“???”??????????????(???????????????)??,99????????“???”???19????,??15??????,???45???,?6??????11??????????????????;??????????????11??,?????????1??????????????4??????;??11?,????????5??????????????????????????3???;???????????8???,?????2????????2????????????,????????????????????????????????????????(??????)???????«??????»?,?????????(????)??????????,????

???(????????),??????????????????(????)?1??????“???????”??????,??????????????26?????,??;?,?(?)?????,?????????????;??,?????????(?????)????????????;??,??????????????????????????,??????????……??????,???“????????”??

?? ???“???”???

??????,???????????«???????????????»????,???421???,???115??????????27%?

?????????,????????????,??????,???“????”?

??“???”?,???????“???”????????,??,??????,???????,??????“??”??,???????“?????????????????”?????,?????????

????,????,???(???????????)???“??”????

???????????????,???????????????????????????,??????4?(??),????????????????????????????????5??11???44??????97???????,????“1+1+N+X”????,???????“??????????????”????????????????“1+1+N+X”??????,“1+1”?supOS?????(???????????)?;“N+X”?????,??????????????????????,????????????????

????????????????????“???????????”??“?????”?????????????????,?????,?,?????????LED????????;?????????,????????????????,?????,??????????;??????“???????”???,?……«???»????????,??,???????????????,??????,???????????????????,?“??????????”“?”?(??? ????? ??????) ???:?????