????:1?????:?????

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5?500???ktv?????

?????1???23?? (???? ???)???????23??????,2024?????(R&D)??3.6????????(??,????),??????????R&D?(R&D?????GDP?????)??

??,2024??????,?????R&D??????36130???,??????????8.3%,?????

?????,2024???????????????,??????????R&D???2.68%,????0.1???????????????,??R&D?????????????????12??,?????(2.11%),?(OECD)??????????(2.73%)?

??,???????????2024?,?2497??,???10.5%,?R&D??2.2???????;?R&D?????6.91%,??????0.14?,?????

??????,?????????????????,?????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,2024?????????????R&D??????,???,??????????????????(??????????????????????) ???:????