?? ?????,?????!??????????,??????????
????:1??????????:??98???
2???????
3??????????
4???????????
5??????
??????????????,??????????????:“????????????????”
??????????????????,????????“??????????????????????”??????????????????“????????????”??????????,????????????????????“????”??????“??”,????,????
?????????,??????????????,????,???????????,???????????“???????”,????????????????? 1001 ???????(?????? 72.3%)??????? 809 ?????(???? 60%)??????,???BMI ???????????
?????????,???????????????????????????????????????
??
?????????
?????????????,????????,????????“????????”?
????,????????????(TDCE)??????????????????????,???????? TDCE ??? 3.72,?? 2.65(p < 0.001)??????????,?????
???????????????????????????,??????????????????“?????????”??????????????????????,??,????????????????,???????????,?????????“????????”??????????????????????,??????,????,????,?????
??????????????,??????????,?????????????,?????
??????????,??????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????“??????????????”?????????,??,??,????????????????
??????????“??”,????????????“???”?????,????,????????“???????”,??????????????????????,???????????
????????????,????“?????”??????“????????”??????,????,????????????“?????????????”,??????????“??”?????????????????????????(BMI)???????????????????????,????,???????????
???,????????????,?????,?????????“?????????????????????”????????????,????“????????????????”,????,???????????????????????,???????,?????????
??????????????,????????“?????????????”???????????,????????“????????????”,?????????????????????,??
??
??? 4 ?????????
?????????,???“??????????????”,????,?????????,???????????
1 ???,???????????“????????????”
???????????????,????,????????,???????????????? 52 ??????????????,????? 13%~17%?
?????,?????????,??????,????????
2 ?????????“??”
??????????????“???”?
????,??????????????(??????????????????????)?????? B12(???????)?????
???????????,???,???????????,???????????????,??.??????,??????????,???????,???????
3 ????
?????,????,??????????????????????????,??,????????????????????
4 ????????
?????,?????????????????,??????????,???:
(1)???????,???,????????????????????????????;
(2)??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????;
(3)????,?,??????????????????;
(4)????????,?????????,????????????????????????????,??;
(5)??????,????????????,???
?????“????”????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????“???”?
??????????,??????“????”??????????????,???,?????????????“??????????????”??????!
???????????,????????,??????????,??????????,??????
????????????????? ????????????
??????????? ????????????? ??????????
?? ?????? ????
???? ???? ???
?????
(?????) ???:???????