?!?!?!??????????

????:2023?????????:???????

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?“????????”(???),???????????????,??“?????”???????

????????????,????????????????????2008?????????????,??“??”??120????????

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?,???????“??”,?????????

????,??????????11??,??8.7%,???3.8????????????,??????????????2???????????55.3%?

???????????,?????????9.2%,??????????5.3???7.1?;?????7.9%,????10.4????????????????????????8?????????????

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?????????,?????????????????????????,2022????????????????????????????????????????????“????????”????????????????????

??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,2023????4.53???????????,??????????52.85%?

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???????????????,????????8????????????,???????????????????????????5??????????????????????????????,???2400???????????,??????????????????10%?

????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????40?60??????????????

???1?2???????????????????????,????5????????????????????,???449.9???????????,???????5%????????????????,?????,???,??????

??,???????????????,????????????????

????????????????11??????,???????????12.8%,????11.2%?16.5%,????????1.9?????????6.2????,??????????????????????????37.3%?20.4%?15.9%?

?????????????????,???????????????“????????????????????????”?????

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7???????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????

10???????????????,??????????????????????????????

12?????,???????“???????????????????????”;?????

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11??,??????????????????????(PMI)?????0.6???????????1.6????????????????????????????,?????????

??????????«??2024??????????????????»?????????,?????????????????13.6???,??????????????19.2%,?????

“????,?????????,???,????????51.0%,?????????????????”????????????????????????

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